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Resilient Landscapes

Home›Programs & Projects

Resilient Landscapes Program

Working with Nature to Foster Resilience

The Resilient Landscapes team develops innovative, long-range, nature-based strategies to improve the health of our shorelines, cities, and rural areas.

Vision: We envision a future where healthy, resilient landscapes support thriving human and ecological communities.

Mission: Informed by a deep understanding of past, present, and future conditions, we provide science-based actionable guidance for holistic nature-based solutions to stressors from climate change, landscape modification, habitat loss, and inequity.

Read more about the program

  • Shoreline Resilience

    Shoreline Resilience

  • Urban Nature Lab

    Urban Nature Lab

  • Watershed Science & Management

    Integrative Geomorphology investigates geomorphic processes in watersheds and tidal environments to help develop resilient landscape management approaches that consider climate change and other key ecosystem drivers

  • Delta Cosumnes

    Delta Science & Management

  • Historical Ecology

    Resilient landscapes are also cultural landscapes. SFEI strives to bring the perspectives of non-governmental organizations, governmental agencies, and indigenous peoples into the broader conversation about ecosystem stewardship.

  • Terrestrial Ecology

    Through Landscape Ecology, we bring advanced spatial analysis to incorporate ecological patterns and processes to landscape designs at multiple scales

  • Wetland Monitoring & Assessment

    Our work in Wetland Science creates tools for designing, tracking, and visualizing changing conditions in our valued aquatic resources

  • Historical Ecology
  • Shoreline Resilience
  • Delta Science & Management
  • Wetland Monitoring & Assessment
  • Watershed Science & Management
  • Terrestrial Ecology
  • Urban Nature Lab

Historical ecology has formed the foundation of SFEI’s Resilient Landscapes Program since its inception. This interdisciplinary field synthesizes diverse historical records to learn how habitats were distributed and ecological functions were maintained within the native California landscape.

T-sheet_in_the_field_6pt75in_wide_96dpi.jpg

Given the dramatic changes to California landscapes during the past two centuries, we often have only rudimentary understanding of the systems we seek to protect and enhance. In fact, there is a growing recognition that restoration efforts have often misinterpreted earlier conditions, resulting in missed opportunities and, in some cases, failed projects. However, the development of accurate, reliable, and broadly-supported pictures of historical condition and change can help correctly identify the causes of current challenges, and reveal previously unrecognized management options. Understanding how streams, wetlands, and woodlands were organized along physical gradients helps scientists and managers develop new strategies for more integrated and functional landscape management. Historical reconstructions also educate and engage the public imagination, increasing public will for local and regional landscape stewardship.

SFEI's historical ecology studies have contributed to numerous restoration projects in the Bay Area and coastal California. Projects are carried out in collaboration with local partners and with a team of regional and local science advisers, with results made broadly available through website, publication, and presentation. SFEI's innovative approaches have been featured in New Scientist Magazine, Landscape Journal, The Living Landscape: An Ecological Approach to Landscape Planning, the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, and the Historical Ecology Handbook, as well as general audience science programs such as KQED’s QUEST and the Saving the Bay documentary.

For more information, please contact [email protected].

Projects

East Contra Costa County Historical Ecology Study SFEI conducted a historical ecology assessment of natural resources in East Contra Costa County in partnership with Contra Costa County and the
Alameda Creek Historical Ecology Study The Alameda Creek Historical Ecology Study assesses watershed conditions prior to significant Euro-American modification, as a basis for understanding subsequent changes in...
The Collaborative Research Program at Quiroste Valley This collaborative team of Indian scholars, archaeologists, ecologists, and land managers is embarking on an innovative research program with two primary goals.
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Historical Ecology Study The San Francisco Estuary Institute-Aquatic Science Center, in collaboration with the California Department of Fish and Game, has completed a historical ecology study of the...
Napa Valley Historical Ecology Study Friends of the Napa River, the Napa County Resource Conservation District, and SFEI have carried out investigations into the historical Napa Valley landscape.
Napa Valley Historical Ecology Atlas The Napa Valley Historical Ecology Atlas takes readers on a richly illustrated tour of the iconic Napa Valley landscape from 200 years ago to the present and future. Using...
Miller Creek Stewardship Miller Creek was recently recognized by EPA biologist Rob Leidy as a high priority watershed for
Lower Salinas River Historical Ecology Reconnaissance This report summarizes the results of an initial study of historical conditions (i.e., prior to significant Euro- American modification) on the lower Salinas River (...
Lower Laguna de Santa Rosa and Mark West Creek: Changes in Historical Channel Alignment Over the past century and a half, the hydrology of the Laguna de Santa Rosa watershed has been altered by a variety land use changes, including urbanization, agricultural...
Dutch Slough Community Park and Public Access This project provides a review of existing data and studies to verify conditions for the Dutch Slough Wetland Restoration Project.
Delta: McCormack-Williamson Tract The McCormack-Williamson Tract (MWT) was purchased in 1999 by The Nature Conservancy with CALFED Ecosystem Restoration Program (ERP) funds. Though today it looks like many...
Delta Landscapes Project The Delta Landscapes Project, which began in 2012 and will run through 2016, has developed a body of work to inform landscape-scale restoration of the Sacramento-San Joaquin...
Collaborative Cultural Landscape Research: Ethnoecological Fire Traditions on the Central Coast Since 2006, together with colleagues at UC Berkeley, CA State Parks, UC Santa Cruz, BLM, the National Park Service, the Muwekma Ohlone and Amah Mutsun Tribes, and numerous...
BayBoards Despite its solid and impressive appearance, the urban Bay Area landscape remains a thin, freshly-constructed veneer over the native landscape.
Ballona Creek Historical Ecology Project The Ballona Creek project supports historical research conducted by the Southern California Coastal Water Research Project and CSU-Northridge on the historical ecology of the...
Western Santa Clara Valley Historical Ecology Study This study produced GIS layers and a report describing historical habitats in the Guadalupe, West Valley, and Lower Peninsula Watershed Management Areas of Santa Clara County...
Laguna de Santa Rosa Historical Ecology Initiative The Laguna de Santa Rosa (Laguna) watershed spans 256 square miles and supports a unique complex of biologically diverse ecosystems.
Santa Clara Valley historical ecology GIS This dataset represents a reconstruction of the historical landscape patterns, including channel and habitat distribution, of the Santa Clara Valley and adjacent baylands
Sunset Natural Resilience Project The Sunset Natural Resilience Project (SNRP) consists of six individual but related projects to increase the ability of human and natural communities to adapt to and prepare...
Next Generation Urban Greening SFEI is working with partners across the Bay Area to design tools to help cities achieve biodiversity, stormwater, and climate benefits through multifunctional green...
City of Riverside Urban and Historical Ecology Case Study This study focuses on a segment of the Santa Ana River Parkway in and around the City of Riverside, where multiple habitat restoration projects are underway.
Landscape Scenario Planning Tool This project is a tool for planning scenarios of landscape-scale restoration. The tool is designed to inform ongoing and future restoration planning efforts.
Delta Landscapes Scenario Planning Tool This project is a tool for planning scenarios of landscape-scale restoration of the Delta. The tool is designed to inform ongoing and future restoration planning efforts in...
Hidden Nature SF Hidden Nature SF brings a new perspective to our view of San Francisco, studying the city’s historical ecology in order to engage the public in re-imagining San Francisco’s...
Upper Penitencia Creek: Resilient Landscape Vision The San Francisco Estuary Institute-Aquatic Science Center and the Santa Clara Valley Water District worked with technical advisors and a group of local stakeholders to...
Landscape Vision for Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek and Pond A8 SFEI released a resilient landscape vision for the interface of Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek, and Pond A8 in South San Francisco Bay that benefits both flood...
Laguna de Santa Rosa Master Restoration Plan The Laguna de Santa Rosa is an expansive freshwater wetland complex that hosts a rich diversity of plant and wildlife species, and is also home to a thriving agricultural...
Resilient By Design: Science Advisors The challenges of accelerating sea level rise and aging shoreline infrastructure are creating a once-in-a-century opportunity to redesign the Bay shore.
Peninsula Watershed Historical Ecology Study Nestled in the rugged coastal mountains between San Francisco and Silicon Valley lies one of the ecological treasures of the San Francisco Bay Area: the Peninsula Watershed.
Healthy Watersheds Resilient Baylands Through the EPA-funded Healthy Watersheds Resilient Baylands project, SFEI and sixteen partner organizations are developing multi-benefit tools to enhance climate change...
Lower Walnut Creek Historical Ecology Study During the mid-19th century, the lower Walnut Creek watershed was a landscape dominated by extensive wetlands, meandering creeks, and grassy plains.
Petaluma Valley Historical Hydrology and Ecology Study This project reconstructs the historical hydrology and ecology of the Petaluma River watershed prior to major Euro-American modification.
Understanding Change in Primary Production at a Landscape Scale in the Delta Constraints on primary production and the relative importance of different production sources to the food web remain major uncertainties in the Delta ecosystem. Newly...
EBDA Sea Level Rise Adaptation Planning Project Historically, freshwater was an important component of the baylands ecosystem, creating salinity gradients that added physical and ecological diversity to the baylands...
Resilient Silicon Valley Tools for the creation of a resilient Silicon Valley ecosystem.
John Muir/Mt. Wanda Historical Ecology Reconnaissance Study The Mt. Wanda Historical Ecology Investigation assembled historical landscape data for the Mt.
Mapping Shoreline Change in San Pablo Bay Using a systematic, empirical, and repeatable approach, we mapped the location of the shorelines in San Pablo Bay at three points in time: 1855, 1993, and 2010. We then...
Historical Ecology and Landscape Change in the Central Laguna de Santa Rosa This study synthesizes a diverse array of data to examine the ecological patterns, ecosystem functions, and hydrology that characterized a central portion of the Laguna de...
Mission Bay Historical Ecology Reconnaissance Study The Mission Bay Historical Ecology Reconnaissance Study, completed in February of 2016, collected and organized data on the historical conditions of Mission Bay in San Diego...
Russian River Watershed Projects at the San Francisco Estuary Institute Our projects in the Russian River Watershed help us to understand our past, understand our present, and envision our future. Learn more about what SFEI is doing in...
Flood Control 2.0 Flood Control 2.0 is an ambitious regional effort aimed at helping restore stream and wetland habitats, water quality, and shoreline resilience around San Francisco Bay. The...
Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Project SFEI's Letitia Grenier served as lead scientist of the Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Project, which yielded a report called The Baylands and Climate Change: What We...
Tijuana River Valley Historical Ecology Investigation The Tijuana River Valley Historical Ecology Investigation synthesized hundreds of historical maps, photographs, and texts to reconstruct the the ecological, hydrological, and...
North San Diego County Lagoons Historical Ecology Study The Northern San Diego County Lagoons Historical Ecology Investigation draws on hundreds of historical documents to analyze and reconstruct historical landscape conditions...
Historical Wetlands of the Southern California Coast Phase 2: Historical Extent and Change Over Time This project builds on earlier efforts to provide comprehensive analysis of the 40 T-sheets that cover the southern California Bight (S
U.S. Coast Survey Maps of California (South Coast) Until the advent of this new map viewer, a valuable resource was largely unavailable to coastal planners. Now, US Coastal Survey maps are free for broad use.
Historical Tidal-Terrestrial Transition Zone in South SF Bay The tidal-terrestrial transition zone (T-zone) occupies the gradient between the intertidal zone and terrestrial (i.e., levee faces, valleys, hillsides, alluvial fans, and...
U.S. Coast Survey Maps of SF Bay Under the direction of some of the leading American scientists of the 19th century, the United States Coast Survey (USCS) created exceptionally accurate and detailed maps of...
Historical Ecology of Lower San Francisquito Creek The primary goal of this project was to produce GIS layers and georeferenced imagery for use by the planning and engineering team of the
Historical Wetlands of the Southern California Coast: An Atlas of US Coast Survey T-Sheets 1851-1889 This project is the first regional assessment of the relative distribution and abundance of different wetland habitat types along the historical Southern California coastline...
Ventura County Historical Ecology Study This project investigated the historical ecological patterns and hydrological dynamics of most of lowland Ventura County.
Surveying the Bay through Time with George E. Russell: Aero Foto An art/science exhibit using photographic prints and graphic stories to present previously-unseen work by one of the first aerial photographers of the region.
Baylands and Creeks of South San Francisco Bay A map of historical habitats and channels in the South Bay.
T-Sheet User Guide This guide discusses the historical maps of San Francisco Bay produced by the United States Coast Survey (USCS) and their application to present-day environmental efforts in...
Upper Penitencia Creek: Historical Ecology Assessment Upper Penitencia Creek, on the eastern side of Santa Clara Valley, has locally significant potential for stream restoration and anadromous fish recovery.
Historical Ecology of Miller Creek This project provides an introduction to the historical land use and landscape changes in the Miller Creek watershed in Marin County.
San Gabriel River Historical Ecology Project The goal of this project was to use a variety of historical resources to answer the following questions
Coyote Creek Watershed Historical Ecology Study This report synthesizes historical evidence into a picture of how Coyote Creek looked and functioned before intensive modification. Prepared for the Santa Clara Valley Water...
Sonoma Creek Historical Ecology Intro Historical ecological and geomorphic change in the Sonoma Creek watershed Partners Sonoma Ecology Center
South Santa Clara Valley Historical Ecology Study This study assesses historical conditions and landscape change in the southern part of the Santa Clara Valley. It is designed to inform strategies for natural flood...
Rodeo Lagoon (Marin County) This report is submitted in the context of transportation planning and improvement of public access to
Seeing What the Land Remembers: Geography, Ecology, and the History of Place An interdisciplinary discussion panel at UC Berkeley's Townsend Center for the Humanities.
Ecological Connections between Baylands and Uplands Marin County is updating its Countywide Plan, which has the objective of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the future.
Exploring Landscape Change: the Wildcat Creek Watershed This study provided information for the Wildcat Creek portion of the Oakland Museum's "Creek and Watershed Map of Richmond and Vicinity" Related project:
Wildcat Creek Landscape History People have lived along Wildcat Creek since 3,000 to 4,000 BP. By that time, Sea level rise had slowed, and the Bay's size had stabilized, allowing broad mudflats and tidal...

News

Big updates from Hidden Nature SF, including new interactive content! (Sep 21, 2021)
Hidden Nature San Francisco: A conversation about the past, present, and future of nature in San Francisco (Feb 24, 2021)
Restoration Vision for the Laguna de Santa Rosa Completed! (Apr 22, 2020)
Vision for Upper Penitencia Creek completed! (Jan 30, 2019)
Using native ecological practices to manage California’s fire-prone landscape (Oct 7, 2018)
Disrupt the Street Tree: Could trees help Silicon Valley find an identity? (Dec 19, 2017)
Flood Control 2.0 Wins an Outstanding Environmental Project Award! (Oct 10, 2017)
Announcing the release of Re-Oaking Silicon Valley: Building Vibrant Cities with Nature (Aug 2, 2017)
more

Staff

Karen Verpeet's picture
Karen Verpeet, MLA
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Karen Verpeet, MLA
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Alison Whipple's picture
Alison Whipple, PhD
Program Science Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Watershed Science & Management
Alison Whipple, PhD
Program Science Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Watershed Science & Management
Sean Baumgarten's picture
Sean Baumgarten
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Terrestrial Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Sean Baumgarten
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Terrestrial Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Helen Casendino's picture
Helen Casendino
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Helen Casendino
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Kendall Harris's picture
Kendall Harris
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management
Kendall Harris
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management
Bronwen Stanford's picture
Bronwen Stanford, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Watershed Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Bronwen Stanford, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Watershed Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Lauren Stoneburner's picture
Lauren Stoneburner
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Lauren Stoneburner
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Urban Nature Lab

Publications

Year of Publication: 2020

Richey A, Dusterhoff SD, Baumgarten SA, et al. Restoration Vision for the Laguna de Santa Rosa. Richmond, CA: SFEI; 2020.

Year of Publication: 2018

Beller EE, Spotswood E, Robinson A, et al. Building Ecological Resilience in Highly Modified Landscapes. 2018. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biy117.
Baumgarten S, Clark E, Dusterhoff S, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA. Petaluma Valley Historical Hydrology and Ecology Study. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2018.
Richey A, Dusterhoff SD, McKnight K, et al. Resilient Landscape Vision for Upper Penitencia Creek. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2018.
Safran SM, Baumgarten SA, Beller EE, et al. The Historical Ecology of the Tijuana Estuary & River Valley (Restore America's Estuaries 2018 Conference Presentation). 2018.

Year of Publication: 2017

Baumgarten S, Grossinger RM, Beller EE, Trowbridge W, Askevold RA. Historical Ecology and Landscape Change in the Central Laguna de Santa Rosa. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2017.
Spotswood E, Grossinger RM, Hagerty S, Beller EE, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. Re-Oaking Silicon Valley: Building Vibrant Cities with Nature. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2017.
Safran SM, Baumgarten SA, Beller EE, et al. Tijuana River Valley Historical Ecology Investigation. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center ; 2017:230.

Year of Publication: 2016

Safran SM, Grenier JLetitia, Grossinger RM. Ecological implications of modeled hydrodynamic changes in the upper San Francisco Estuary: Phase II Technical Memorandum.; 2016.
Beller EE, Downs PW, Grossinger RM, Orr BK, Salomon M. From past patterns to future potential: using historical ecology to inform river restoration on an intermittent California river. Landscape Ecology. 2016;31(3):20. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0264-7.
Safran SM, Clark E, Beller EE, Grossinger RM. Mission Bay Historical Ecology Reconnaissance Study: Data Collection Summary and Initial Findings (Presentation). 2016.
Safran SM, Clark E, Beller EE, Grossinger RM. Mission Bay Historical Ecology Reconnaissance Study: Data Collection Summary (Technical Report).; 2016.
Cloern JE, Robinson A, Richey A, et al. Primary Production in the Delta: Then and Now. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science. 2016;14(3).
Robinson A, Richey A, Cloern JE, et al. Primary Production in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta: A Science Strategy to Quantify Change and Identify Future Potential.; 2016.
Salomon M, Dusterhoff SD, Askevold RA, Grossinger RM. San Francisquito Creek Baylands: Landscape Change Metrics Analysis. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2016:12.

Year of Publication: 2015

Baumgarten S, Beller EE, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA. Mt. Wanda Historical Ecology Investigation. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2015:51.
Salomon M, Baumgarten S, Dusterhoff SD, Beller EE, Askevold RA. Novato Creek Baylands Historical Ecology Study. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2015.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. RipZET User's Manual v1.0. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2015.
Beagle J, Salomon M, Grossinger RM, Baumgarten S, Askevold RA. Shifting Shores: Marsh Expansion and Retreat in San Pablo Bay.; 2015.
The Baylands and Climate Change: What We Can Do. Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Science Update 2015. Oakland, CA: California State Coastal Conservancy; 2015.
Safran SM. The Tijuana River Valley: An Ecological Look into the Past. 2015.

Year of Publication: 2014

Robinson AH, Safran SM, Beagle J, Grossinger RM, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. A Delta Transformed: Ecological Functions, Spatial Metrics, and Landscape Change in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2014. Available at: http://sfei.org/projects/delta-landscapes-project.
Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, Beagle J, Grenier JLetitia, Robinson AH, Safran SM. Delta Landscape Metrics: Creating a Spatial Framework to Inform Restoration Planning. 2014. Available at: http://sfei.org/projects/delta-landscapes-project.
Beller EE, Askevold RA, Grossinger RM. Futures Past: Exploring California Landscapes with SFEI. Boom: A Journal of California. 2014;4(3):24. Available at: http://www.boomcalifornia.com/2014/09/futures-past.
Beagle J, Baumgarten S, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, Stanford B. Landscape Scale Management Strategies for Arroyo Mocho and Arroyo Las Positas: Process-Based Approaches for Dynamic, Multi-Benefit Urban Channels. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2014.
SFEI, Safran SM. Natural Flow Hydrodynamic Modeling Technology Support Phase 1 Technical Memorandum.; 2014.
Beller EE, Baumgarten S, Grossinger RM, et al. Northern San Diego County Lagoons Historical Ecology Investigation. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2014:215. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/HE_San_Diego_Lagoons.

Year of Publication: 2013

Safran SM, Robinson A, Beagle J, Klatt M, Cayce K, Grossinger RM. A landscape ecology analysis of San Francisco Bay-Delta marsh then (1850) and now. 2013.
Beller EE, Salomon M, Grossinger RM. An Assessment of the South Bay Historical Tidal-Terrestrial Transition Zone. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2013. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/TZone_SouthSFBay.
Johnson BE, Evett RR, Lightfoot KG, Striplen CJ. Exploring the Traditional Use of Fire in the Coastal Mountains of Central California. Joint Fire Science Program; 2013. Available at: https://www.firescience.gov/JFSP_advanced_search_results_detail.cfm?jdbid=%24%26Z%3B%3BV%40%20%20%0A.
Beagle J, Whipple A, Grossinger RM. Landscape Patterns and Processes of the McCormack-Williamson Tract and Surrounding Area: A framework for restoring a resilient and functional landscape. Richmond, CA: SFEI-ASC; 2013. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/projects/delta-mccormack-williamson-tract.

Year of Publication: 2012

Whipple A, Grossinger RM, Rankin D. Building a Landscape Perspective for the Delta: Lessons from Historical Ecology. 2012.
Whipple A, Askevold RA, Rankin D, Stanford B, Salomon M. Delta Historical Ecology GIS Data. 2012. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/DeltaHEStudy.
Beller EE, Safran SM, Grossinger R, et al. Developing Tools for Landscape-Scale Restoration in the Delta. 2012.
Beagle J, Whipple A, Grossinger RM. Historical Ecology and Landscape-Scale Restoration. Application to the McCormack-Williamson Tract. 2012.
Program HEcology. Historical Ecology of the McCormack-Williamson Tract: A Landscape Framework for Restoration. Richmond, CA: Aquatic Science Center / San Francisco Estuary; 2012.
Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, Beagle J, et al. Napa Valley Historical Ecology Atlas: Exploring a Hidden Landscape of Transformation and Resilience. Berkeley: UC Press; 2012:223. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/projects/napa-valley-historical-ecology-atlas.
Whipple A, Grossinger RM, Rankin D, Stanford B, Askevold RA. Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Historical Ecology Investigation: Exploring Pattern and Process. Richmond: SFEI; 2012. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/DeltaHEStudy.
Beller EE, Grossinger RM, Nicholson M, Salomon M. Upper Penitencia Creek Historical Ecology Assessment. Richmond, CA: SFEI; 2012. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/UpperPen_HE.
Sowers JM, Salomon MN, Ticci M, Beller EE, Grossinger RM. Watching Our Watersheds: Santa Clara Valley Past. 2012:Google Earth KMZ files: Santa Clara Valley historical points of interest, stream courses and habitats. Available at: http://www.valleywater.org/WOW.aspx.

Year of Publication: 2011

Salomon M, San Francisco Estuary Institute, Costa Cof Contra. Contra Costa County 1939 Aerial Photomosaic. 2011:GIS layer containing orthorectified historical aerial imagery of Contra Costa County from 1939. Available at: http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/record=b18637538~S1.
Stanford B, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, et al. East Contra Costa Historical Ecology Study. Oakland: SFEI; 2011. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/HEEastContraCosta.
Askevold RA, Whipple A, Grossinger RM, Stanford B, Salomon MN. East Contra Costa Historical Ecology Study GIS data. 2011:GIS data produced for the East Contra Costa County Historical Ecology Study. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/HEEastContraCosta.
Whipple A, Grossinger RM. Habitat Characteristics of Past Delta Landscapes: Knowledge for Improving Future Ecosystem Resilience. 2011. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/DeltaHEStudy.
Askevold RA. Historical Ecology of Alameda Creek: Niles Cone to Tidal Marsh. 2011.
Beller EE, Grossinger RM, Salomon M, et al. Historical Ecology of the lower Santa Clara River, Ventura River, and Oxnard Plain: an analysis of terrestrial, riverine, and coastal habitats. Oakland: SFEI; 2011. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/projects/VenturaHE.
Grossinger RM, Stein ED, Cayce K, Dark S, Askevold RA, Whipple A. Historical Wetlands of the Southern California Coast: An Atlas of US Coast Survey T-sheets, 1851-1889. Oakland: SFEI; 2011. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/projects/SoCalTSheets.
Grossinger RM, Beller EE. Oak Landscapes in the Recent Past. In: Costello LR, Hagen BW, Jones KS, eds. Oaks in the Urban Landscape: Selection, Care, and Preservation. Oaks in the Urban Landscape: Selection, Care, and Preservation. Richmond, CA: University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources; 2011.
Salomon M, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, Beller EE, Whipple A. Santa Clara Valley Historical Ecology GIS Data. 2011. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/projects/santa-clara-valley-historical-ecology-gis.
Grossinger RM, Salomon M, Beller EE, Stanford B, Whipple A. Ventura Historical Ecology Study GIS data. 2011. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/projects/VenturaHE.

Year of Publication: 2010

Grossinger RM, Whipple A, Rankin D, Collins JN. Historical Delta Landscapes: Conceptual models for building a diverse and resilient future. 2010. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/DeltaHEStudy.
Whipple A. Historical Ecology of the Delta: Habitat characteristics of a fluvial-tidal landscape. 2010. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/DeltaHEStudy.
Grossinger RM. Historical San Francisco Bay Shoreline: Perspectives on the Past and Future. 2010.
Beller EE, Salomon M, Grossinger RM. Historical Vegetation and Drainage Patterns of Western Santa Clara Valley: A technical memorandum describing landscape ecology in Lower Peninsula, West Valley, and Guadalupe Watershed Management Areas. Oakland: SFEI; 2010. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/scvheproject.
Whipple A, Grossinger RM, Davis FW. Shifting Baselines in a California Oak Savanna: Nineteenth Century Data to Inform Restoration Scenarios. Restoration Ecology. 2010;19(101):88-101. doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00633.x.
Grossinger RM. The Historical Ecology of Alameda Creek: recent findings. 2010.
Whipple A, Grossinger RM, Rankin D, Collins JN. The Historical Yolo Basin Landscape: What parts make the whole?. 2010. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/DeltaHEStudy.
Askevold RA. Using GIS to Recreate Historical Habitat Patterns. 2010.

Year of Publication: 2009

Askevold RA. Clues on the Map: Using Historical Maps to Recreate California Indigenous Landscapes in a GIS. 2009.
Askevold RA. Historical Ecology Helps Design Natural Flood Protection Strategies. 2009.
Askevold RA, Fateman A, Whipple A, Stanford B, Grossinger RM, Kopchik J. Historical Ecology Informing Restoration in East Contra Costa County: Wetland Restoration Opportunities on a Tributary to Brushy Creek (Souza II Property). 2009.
Hermstad D, Cayce K, Grossinger RM. Historical Ecology of Lower San Francisquito Creek Phase 1. Oakland, Ca: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2009.
Grossinger RM, Whipple A. Historical Ecology of the California Delta: Emerging Concepts of a Complex and Dynamic System. 2009. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/DeltaHEStudy.
Beller EE. Historical Significance of creosote-treated structures. 2009.
Grossinger RM. Historical Wetlands of the South Coast: Landscape Patterns at the Regional and Local Scale. 2009.
Grossinger RM, Whipple A. Re-Oaking the Valleys: Bringing Native Trees Back into California’s Suburban Landscapes. 2009.
Askevold RA. Reoccupying historical maps to recreate historical landscape. 2009.
Askevold RA, Beller EE, Stanford B, Grossinger RM. The Historical Ecology of Alameda Creek: Introductory Brochure.; 2009.
Askevold RA. The Historical Ecology of Eastern Contra Costa County: Preliminary Findings. 2009.
Grossinger RM. The Historical Ecology of the South Santa Clara County from Coyote Creek to the Pajaro Basin. 2009.

Year of Publication: 2008

Whipple A, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA. An Introduction to the Historical Ecology of the Fitzgerald Marine Reserve: a Tool for the Critical Coastal Area Action Plan.; 2008.
Salomon M, Grossinger RM, Dawson A, Askevold RA. An Introduction to the Historical Ecology of the Sonoma Creek Watershed: a Tool for the Critical Coastal Area Action Plan. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2008.
Whipple A, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA. An Introduction to the Historical Ecology of the Watsonville Sloughs: a Tool for the Critical Coastal Area Action Plan. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2008.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. CMARP Phase III Technical Support: Highlighting Monitoring Activities and Recommendations for Addressing Shortfalls and Improving Monitoring Coordination in the Delta-Suisun Bay Planning Area. Department of Fish and Game, Central Valley Bay-Delta Branch, Ecosystem Restoration Program; 2008.
Grossinger RM. Napa Watershed Symposium. 2008.
Whipple A, Grossinger RM, Wilcox C. Pre-Modification Habitat Mosaics of the Delta: Looking to the Past to Envision the Future. 2008.
Grossinger RM, Beller EE, Salomon M, et al. South Santa Clara Valley Historical Ecology Study, including Soap Lake, the Upper Pajaro River, and Llagas, Uvas-Carnadero, and Pacheco Creeks.; 2008. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/SouthStaClaraValleyHEStudy.
Salomon M, Collins JN, Striplen CJ, Brewster E, Grossinger RM. The Historical Ecology of Miller Creek. 2008. Available at: http://www.nbwatershed.org/millercreek/.
Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Beller EE, Gardner S. The Historical Ecology of Napa Valley: An Introduction.; 2008.

Year of Publication: 2007

Beller EE, Whipple A, Askevold RA, et al. East Contra Costa County Historical Ecology Study: Introductory Brochure.; 2007.
Grossinger RM, Sutula M, Stein E, et al. Historical Ecology and Landscape Change of the San Gabriel River and Floodplain.; 2007.
Grossinger RM, Salomon M, Striplen CJ, Beller EE, Askevold RA. Historical Ecology of South Santa Clara County: Preliminary Findings. A Technical Memorandum to the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Conservation Plan/Natural Community Conservation Plan.; 2007.
Grossinger RM, Striplen CJ, Askevold RA, Brewster E, Beller EE. Historical landscape ecology of an urbanized California valley: wetlands and woodlands in the Santa Clara Valley. Landscape Ecology. 2007:103-120.
Grossinger RM, Beller EE. Landscape History of the Trancas: Historical Ecology Reseach Summary for the Trancas Crossing Park and Napa River Trail.; 2007.
Striplen CJ, Diekmann L, Panich L. Native American Management and the Legacy of Working Landscapes in California. Rangelands. 2007.
Beller EE, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, et al. Streams, Wetlands, and Woodlands in the Napa Valley: New Perspectives from Old Maps. 2007.
Beller EE, Whipple A, Askevold RA, Grossinger RM. The Historical Ecology of Contra Costa County: An Illustrated Preview and Guide.; 2007.
Grossinger RM. Understanding Historical And Contemporary Salmonid Habitat Potential: assessment of the Napa River. 2007.

Year of Publication: 2006

Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, Striplen CJ, et al. Coyote Creek Watershed Historical Ecology Study: Historical Conditions and Landscape Change in the Eastern Santa Clara Valley, California. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2006. Available at: coyotecreek.
Sowers JM, Grossinger RM, Vorster RC. Creek and Watershed Map of Richmond and Vicinity. 2006. Available at: http://museumca.org/product/creek-watershed-map-richmond-vicinity.
Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Cayce K, Askevold RA, Featherston T, Zhang E. U.S. Coast Survey Maps of SFBay. 2006. Available at: http://maps.sfei.org/tSheets/viewer.htm.

Year of Publication: 2005

Grossinger RM, Askevold RA. Baylands and Creeks of South San Francisco Bay. 2005.
Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Enright C, Culberson S, Mueller-Solger A. Changing Delta Geometry and Ecology: The Effects of Historical Landscape Modification on Water Quality and Ecosystem Structure in Suisun Marsh and Delta.; 2005.
Grossinger RM. Documenting Local Landscape Change: The Bay Area Historical Ecology Project. In: The HISTORICAL ECOLOGY HANDBOOK: A Restorationist's Guide to Reference Ecosystems. The HISTORICAL ECOLOGY HANDBOOK: A Restorationist's Guide to Reference Ecosystems. Island Press; 2005. Available at: http://www.islandpress.org/books/detail.html/SKU/1-59726-033-9.
Historical Landscape Analysis (full title to come from Robin). San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2005.
Askevold RA. Interpreting Historical Maps to Reconstruct Past Landscapes in the Santa Clara Valley.; 2005.
Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, Richard C. State of the Estuary 2005 Conference Abstract.; 2005.
Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Askevold RA. T-Sheet User Guide: Application of the Historical U.S. Coast Survey Maps to Environmental Management in the San Francisco Bay Area. SF: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2005:45.

Year of Publication: 2004

Grossinger RM, Striplen CJ, Brewster E, McKee LJ . Ecological, Geomorphic, and Land Use History of Sulphur Creek Watershed: A component of the watershed management plan for the Sulphur Creek watershed, Napa County, California. Oakland: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.
Grossinger RM. Geography Department Commencement Ceremonies, UC Berkeley, Keynote Address, May 2004: "Notes from Places Past and Future". 2004. Available at: http://geography.berkeley.edu/LecturesEvents/Commencement04/Commencement04.html.
Grossinger RM, Baye P. Once and Future Bay: Lessons from History for Revitalizing the Bay. 2004.
Pearce S, Grossinger RM. Relative effects of fluvial processes and historical land use on channel morphology in three sub-basins, Napa River basin, California, USA. IAHS, International Association of Hydrological Sciences. 2004;288.
Collins JN, Grossinger RM. Synthesis of Scientific Knowledge: for maintaining and improving functioning of the South Bay Ecosystem and Restoring Tidal Salt Marsh and Associated Habitats over the next 50 years at Pond and Pond-Complex Scales.; 2004.
Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Striplen CJ. Wetland Habitat Changes in the Rodeo Lagoon Watershed, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Marin County, CA. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.

Year of Publication: 2003

Grossinger RM, Brewster E. A Geographic History of the San Lorenzo Creek Watershed: Landscape Patterns Underlying Human Activities (w / 8.5x11 or 11 x 17 map). Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2003. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/HEP/reports/SLor_geog_hist_final_w_11x17_map_2.pdfhttp://www.sfei.org/HEP/reports/SLor_geog_hist_final_w_8x11map_2.pdf.
Pearce S, Grossinger RM, O'Connor M, McKee LJ . Contrasting Fluvial Geometric Processes and Historic Change Through Time: Supporting Watershed Management in Tributaries of the Napa River Watershed (poster). 2003.
Grossinger RM, Striplen CJ, Brewster E, Collins LM. Landscape Change in the Napa River Watershed, 1800 - 2002: Implications for the Restoration of In - Stream, Floodplain, and Valley Floor Habitat. 2003.
Collins JN, Striplen CJ, Brewster E, et al. Physical and Ecological Characteristics of the Historical Baylands of South San Francisco Bay. 2003.
Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Striplen CJ, et al. Physical and Ecological Characteristics of the Historic Baylands of South San Francisco Bay (Poster for the 2003 State of the Estuary Conference). 2003.

Year of Publication: 2002

Grossinger RM. Assessing Ecological Potential in an Urbanized Coastal Ecosystem: Methods and Findings from Historical Research in the San Francisco Bay Area (Abstract for Southern California Wetlands Recovery Project Conference 2002).; 2002.
Striplen CJ, DeWeerdt S. Old Science, New Science: Incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Contemporary Management. 2002;3.
Grossinger RM, Dawson A. Sonoma Valley Historical Ecology Project, Phase 1 Final Report. Sonoma County Water Agency and the SF Estuary Project.; 2002:8 pp. plus apps.

Year of Publication: 2001

Grossinger RM. Documenting Local Landscape Change: The Bay Area Historical Ecology Project. In: Egan D, Howell E, eds. The Historical Ecology Handbook: A Restorationist's Guide to Reference Ecosystems. The Historical Ecology Handbook: A Restorationist's Guide to Reference Ecosystems. Washington D.C.: Island Press; 2001.
Grossinger RM. In Search of a Lost Laguna. 2001.
Grossinger RM, Brewster E. Land Use Timeline for Crow Canyon and the San Lorenzo Creek Watershed. Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program; 2001:6 pp.
DeWeerdt S. Resurrection (Article in New Scientist). 2001.
Grossinger RM. Resurvey. 2001.
Grossinger RM. Sand. 2001.

Year of Publication: 2000

Grossinger RM. The Way It Was: Mythology, Memory, and Maps of the Early San Francisco Bay Area (Abstract for American Society for Environmental History Conference, March 2000). San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2000.

Year of Publication: 1999

Monroe M, Olofson PR, Collins JN, Grossinger RM, Haltiner J, Wilcox C. Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, Calif./S.F. Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board, Oakland, Calif.; 1999:328.
Collins JN, Brewster E, Grossinger RM. Conceptual models of freshwater influences on tidal marsh form and function, with an historical perspective. City of San Jose, CA: Department of Environmental Services; 1999:237 pp.
Grossinger RM. Seeing Time: A Historical Approach to Restoration. Ecological Restoration. 1999;17:251-2.
Collins JN. The Environment of the East Bay Shoreline When Europeans First Arrived (Transcript). 1999.
Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Brewster E, Der Z. What did this place used to look like, anyway? An Example of Historical Ecology Research from the San Francisco Bay Area, CA (Abstract for Society for Ecological Restoration Conference 1999). 1999.

Year of Publication: 1998

Collins JN, Der Z, Wong C, Grossinger RM. Cartographic analysis of historical and modern baylands boundaries for Marin County, California. Marin County Community Develpment Agency; 1998:88 pp.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. EcoAtlas Baylands Maps. 1998. Available at: ecoatlas.
Collins JN, Der Z, Grossinger RM. Spatial Analysis of the Baylands Ecosystem.; 1998:120.

Year of Publication: 1997

Grossinger RM. Sausal: Discovering the Early Bay Area Landscape. 1997;Jan.

Year of Publication: 1995

Grossinger RM. Historical Evidence of Freshwater Effects on the Plan Form of Tidal Marshlands in the Golden Gate Estuary. Masters Thesis. 1995:130 pp.

As sea levels continue to rise at an increasing rate, communities will need to adapt the California shoreline to create greater social, economic, and ecological resilience. Sea-level rise, together with high tides and storm surges, will impact roads, wastewater infrastructure, low-lying communities, and ecosystems in many of our region’s most vulnerable areas. Shoreline ecosystems provide multiple benefits such as habitat for wildlife, protection from storm surges, carbon sequestration, and recreation opportunities. With our Shoreline Resilience Focus Area, we continuously work toward the goal of maintaining and improving our natural and built shorelines while making them more resilient to climate change.

With a unique skill set of skills and relationships drawn from decades of working in the San Francisco Bay community, we bring together diverse stakeholders to arrive at science-based landscape-scale solutions for shoreline restoration, adaptation, and resilience. We bring expertise in geomorphology, wetlands ecology, sediment science, planning, and landscape design to make relevant scientific information available for decision-making. We develop regional-scale scientific studies, geospatial tools, and site-scale visions for shorelines across California, focusing on San Francisco Bay and Southern California wetlands. We partner with regional resource agencies, flood control districts, local governments, NGOs, community organizations, wastewater treatment plants, land trusts, and others to develop natural and nature-based strategies for shoreline adaptation with multiple co-benefits. We also serve as advisors to agencies on specific projects, governance decisions, and policy changes. 

For more information, please contact [email protected].

Projects

Sediment for Survival This project analyzes current data and climate projections to determine how much sediment may be available for tidal marshes and mudflats and how much sediment may be needed...
Shallow Groundwater Response to Sea Level Rise The response of shallow groundwater to sea-level rise is a relatively new field of study.
Special Study on Bulk Density Sediment bulk density is the total mass of mineral and organic sediment within a defined volume.
New Life for Eroding Shorelines The New Life for Eroding Shorelines project explores living shoreline approaches for sea level rise adaptation that can reduce erosion at the marsh edge and improve...
Sunnyvale Shoreline Resilience Vision The Sunnyvale Shoreline Resilience Vision is an ongoing collaborative effort between a group of organizations deeply invested in long term regional resilience and interested...
Landscape Vision for Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek and Pond A8 SFEI released a resilient landscape vision for the interface of Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek, and Pond A8 in South San Francisco Bay that benefits both flood...
San Francisco Bay Shoreline Adaptation Atlas: Working with Nature to Plan for Sea Level Rise In partnership with SPUR, The Operational Landscape Units project, funded by the 
Sonoma Creek Baylands Strategy The Sonoma Creek Baylands Strategy is a comprehensive high-level plan for landscape-scale restoration, flood protection, and public access in the tidal Lower Sonoma Creek...
Resilience Atlas The Resilience Atlas is a compilation of cutting-edge science, creative visions and relevant spatial data to support planners, designers, polic
Preparing for the Storm Catalyzed by the extensive damages caused by the Winter 2016-2017 storms and the opportunity to align flood response with major habitat improvement, Preparing for the Storm ...
Resilient By Design: Science Advisors The challenges of accelerating sea level rise and aging shoreline infrastructure are creating a once-in-a-century opportunity to redesign the Bay shore.
Healthy Watersheds Resilient Baylands Through the EPA-funded Healthy Watersheds Resilient Baylands project, SFEI and sixteen partner organizations are developing multi-benefit tools to enhance climate change...
Estuary 2100 Technical Support - Round 1 Estuary 2100 is an integrated set of ecosystem-based projects aimed at protecting and enhancing San Francisco Estuary, while anticipating the effects of our changing climate.
Lower Walnut Creek Historical Ecology Study During the mid-19th century, the lower Walnut Creek watershed was a landscape dominated by extensive wetlands, meandering creeks, and grassy plains.
Petaluma Valley Historical Hydrology and Ecology Study This project reconstructs the historical hydrology and ecology of the Petaluma River watershed prior to major Euro-American modification.
EBDA Sea Level Rise Adaptation Planning Project Historically, freshwater was an important component of the baylands ecosystem, creating salinity gradients that added physical and ecological diversity to the baylands...
Mapping Shoreline Change in San Pablo Bay Using a systematic, empirical, and repeatable approach, we mapped the location of the shorelines in San Pablo Bay at three points in time: 1855, 1993, and 2010. We then...
Mission Bay Historical Ecology Reconnaissance Study The Mission Bay Historical Ecology Reconnaissance Study, completed in February of 2016, collected and organized data on the historical conditions of Mission Bay in San Diego...
San Francisco Bay Shore Inventory SFEI is developing an online interactive map to support regional planning and assessment given accelerated sea level rise around the Bay.
Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Project SFEI's Letitia Grenier served as lead scientist of the Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Project, which yielded a report called The Baylands and Climate Change: What We...
North San Diego County Lagoons Historical Ecology Study The Northern San Diego County Lagoons Historical Ecology Investigation draws on hundreds of historical documents to analyze and reconstruct historical landscape conditions...
North Bay Mercury Biosentinel Monitoring In 2011-2014 SFEI and UC Davis developed and implemented a multi-species biosentinel monitoring approach as an effective and efficient way of monitoring methylmercury...
Historical Wetlands of the Southern California Coast Phase 2: Historical Extent and Change Over Time This project builds on earlier efforts to provide comprehensive analysis of the 40 T-sheets that cover the southern California Bight (S
U.S. Coast Survey Maps of California (South Coast) Until the advent of this new map viewer, a valuable resource was largely unavailable to coastal planners. Now, US Coastal Survey maps are free for broad use.
Head of Tide SFEI completed a pilot study focused on creating a framework for a rapid protocol that can be used to delineate the current and future head of tide zone for San Francisco Bay...
State of the Bay The State of the Bay report provides independent, science-based reporting on the state of the health of the San Francisco Estuary ecosystem.
Historical Tidal-Terrestrial Transition Zone in South SF Bay The tidal-terrestrial transition zone (T-zone) occupies the gradient between the intertidal zone and terrestrial (i.e., levee faces, valleys, hillsides, alluvial fans, and...
U.S. Coast Survey Maps of SF Bay Under the direction of some of the leading American scientists of the 19th century, the United States Coast Survey (USCS) created exceptionally accurate and detailed maps of...
Historical Ecology of Lower San Francisquito Creek The primary goal of this project was to produce GIS layers and georeferenced imagery for use by the planning and engineering team of the
Historical Wetlands of the Southern California Coast: An Atlas of US Coast Survey T-Sheets 1851-1889 This project is the first regional assessment of the relative distribution and abundance of different wetland habitat types along the historical Southern California coastline...
Baylands and Creeks of South San Francisco Bay A map of historical habitats and channels in the South Bay.
South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Science Team The SBSPRP Science Team provides review to project consultants and assists the Project Management Team with the development of a long-range science program for the project.
South Baylands Mercury Project (SBMP) We have developed biosentinel species indicators for wetlands to help the SBMP management team make decisions relative to mercury risk about where and how to restore salt...
Assessment of Removal of Creosote-Treated Pilings and Structures from San Francisco Bay The remnants of old creosote-treated piers and dilapidated maritime facilities are common sights along intertidal and subtidal shorelines. Removal of these structures has ...
T-Sheet User Guide This guide discusses the historical maps of San Francisco Bay produced by the United States Coast Survey (USCS) and their application to present-day environmental efforts in...
LTMS Science Framework Update The San Francisco Bay Long-Term Management Strategy (LTMS) is a collaborative partnership with the purpose to conduct dredging activities in an economically prudent and...
Historical Ecology of Miller Creek This project provides an introduction to the historical land use and landscape changes in the Miller Creek watershed in Marin County.
Rodeo Lagoon (Marin County) This report is submitted in the context of transportation planning and improvement of public access to
Ecological Connections between Baylands and Uplands Marin County is updating its Countywide Plan, which has the objective of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the future.
South Bay Salt Pond Landscape Synthesis Report This synthesis focuses on the form and function of South Bay landscapes to address the following two issues  maintaining and improving functioning of the South Bay...

News

New study advances our understanding of the concerns related to rising groundwater (Jan 18, 2023)
Sediment for Survival report released (Apr 13, 2021)
Eleven years to save San Francisco Bay (Jun 21, 2019)
A New Atlas for Dealing With Rising Seas in the Bay Area (May 24, 2019)
SFEI's and SPUR's Adaptation Atlas shared by multiple media outlets (May 3, 2019)
Investigating the future of sediment in the San Francisco Bay (Oct 9, 2018)
Vision for the Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek, and Pond A8 (Jun 29, 2018)
Science Support for Resilient By Design Competition (Sep 12, 2017)
more

Staff

Scott Dusterhoff's picture
Scott Dusterhoff, MS
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Watershed Science & Management
Scott Dusterhoff, MS
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Watershed Science & Management
Donna Ball's picture
Donna Ball
Senior Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Delta Science & Management
Donna Ball
Senior Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Delta Science & Management
Alex Braud's picture
Alex Braud
GIS Specialist/Environmental Scientist
Environmental Informatics Program, Geographic Information Systems, Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience
Alex Braud
GIS Specialist/Environmental Scientist
Environmental Informatics Program, Geographic Information Systems, Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience
Caitlin Crain's picture
Caitlin Crain
Senior Tidal Wetland Ecologist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience
Caitlin Crain
Senior Tidal Wetland Ecologist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience
Jeremy Lowe's picture
Jeremy Lowe
Senior Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience
Jeremy Lowe
Senior Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience
Katie McKnight's picture
Katie McKnight
Environmental Scientist
Design and Communications, Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Watershed Science & Management
Katie McKnight
Environmental Scientist
Design and Communications, Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Watershed Science & Management
Gwen Miller's picture
Gwen Miller
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Delta Science & Management
Gwen Miller
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Delta Science & Management
Ellen Plane's picture
Ellen Plane
Environmental Scientist
Design and Communications, Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience
Ellen Plane
Environmental Scientist
Design and Communications, Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience

Publications

Year of Publication: 2023

Plane E, Lowe J, Miller G, Robinson A, Crain C, Grenier L. Shoreline Resilience Framework for San Francisco By: Wildlife Support. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2023.

Year of Publication: 2022

Plane E, Lowe J. Adaptation Pathways: San Leandro Operational Landscape Unit. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2022.
McKnight K, Plane E. Adaptation Planning for the Bay Point Operational Landscape Unit. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2022.
May CL, Mohan A, Plane E, et al. Shallow Groundwater Response to Sea-Level Rise: Alameda, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties. Pathways Climate Institute and San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2022. doi:http://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16973.72164 .

Year of Publication: 2021

SFEI. Ecotone levees and wildlife connectivity: A technical update to the Adaptation Atlas. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021.
Dusterhoff S, McKnight K, Grenier L, Kauffman N. Sediment for Survival: A Strategy for the Resilience of Bay Wetlands in the Lower San Francisco Estuary. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021.
Dusterhoff S, McKnight K, Grenier L, Kauffman N. Sediment for Survival fact sheet. 2021.
Sunnyvale Shoreline Resilience Vision: 2021 Executive Summary.; 2021.
Pearce S, Mckee L, Whipple A, Church T. Towards a Coarse Sediment Strategy for the Bay Area. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021.

Year of Publication: 2020

Baye P. Conceptual Designs for Marsh-Fringing Beach Nourishment to Reduce Wave Erosion of Muzzi Marsh, Corte Madera Ecological Reserve, Marin County, California.; 2020.
Baye P. Conceptual Designs for Sea Level Rise Adaptation: Greenwood and Brunini Beaches, Tiburon, Richardson Bay, Marin County, California.; 2020.
SFEI, Baye P. New Life for Eroding Shorelines: Beach and Marsh Edge Change in the San Francisco Estuary.; 2020.
McKnight K, Lowe J, Plane E. Special Study on Bulk Density. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2020:43.

Year of Publication: 2019

Beagle J, Lowe J, McKnight K, Safran SM, Tam L, Szambelan SJo. San Francisco Bay Shoreline Adaptation Atlas: Working with Nature to Plan for Sea Level Rise Using Operational Landscape Units. Richmond, CA: SFEI & SPUR; 2019:255. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.22416.46083.

Year of Publication: 2018

McKnight K, Dusterhoff SD, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA. Resilient Landscape Vision for the Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek, and Pond A8 Area: Bayland-Creek Reconnection Opportunities. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute-Aquatic Science Center; 2018:40.

Year of Publication: 2017

Dusterhoff S, Pearce S, McKee LJ ., et al. Changing Channels: Regional Information for Developing Multi-benefit Flood Control Channels at the Bay Interface. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2017.

Year of Publication: 2016

Doehring C, Beagle J, Lowe J, et al. San Francisco Bay Shore Inventory: Mapping for Sea Level Rise Planning. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2016.

Year of Publication: 2015

Beagle J, Salomon M, Grossinger RM, Baumgarten S, Askevold RA. Shifting Shores: Marsh Expansion and Retreat in San Pablo Bay.; 2015.
The Baylands and Climate Change: What We Can Do. Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Science Update 2015. Oakland, CA: California State Coastal Conservancy; 2015.

Year of Publication: 2014

Beller EE, Baumgarten S, Grossinger RM, et al. Northern San Diego County Lagoons Historical Ecology Investigation. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2014:215. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/HE_San_Diego_Lagoons.

Year of Publication: 2011

Grossinger RM, Stein ED, Cayce K, Dark S, Askevold RA, Whipple A. Historical Wetlands of the Southern California Coast: An Atlas of US Coast Survey T-sheets, 1851-1889. Oakland: SFEI; 2011. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/projects/SoCalTSheets.

The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta supplies freshwater to a large portion of California’s cities and agriculture, supports an agricultural economy and culture, and is home to native wildlife found nowhere else in the world. This complex region is hampered by many environmental challenges, including an over-allocated water supply, invasive species, water quality problems, novel ecosystems that no longer support desired functions, aging infrastructure, and a complex management structure. Beyond these challenges, sea level rise, other impacts from climate change, and earthquakes pose significant risks to Delta ecosystems, agriculture and water supply. The Delta Science and Management Focus Area investigates the ecology, hydrology and geomorphology of the Delta to inform decision making in this complex environment. 

The three-part Delta Landscapes Project investigated the historical ecosystems of the Delta, examined how these ecosystems have been modified in the current landscape, and provided a holistic, aspirational approach to restoration. Building on this foundation, SFEI has contributed to multiple regional planning efforts and investigations of how the Delta supports specific functions, including primary production, salmon rearing habitat, and carbon storage. Our work from many of these projects is incorporated in the Delta Landscapes Scenario Planning Tool, a set of resources to assist users with developing, analyzing, and evaluating different land use scenarios to inform ongoing and future restoration planning efforts. 

For more information, please contact [email protected].

Projects

Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Historical Ecology Study The San Francisco Estuary Institute-Aquatic Science Center, in collaboration with the California Department of Fish and Game, has completed a historical ecology study of the...
Dutch Slough Community Park and Public Access This project provides a review of existing data and studies to verify conditions for the Dutch Slough Wetland Restoration Project.
Delta: McCormack-Williamson Tract The McCormack-Williamson Tract (MWT) was purchased in 1999 by The Nature Conservancy with CALFED Ecosystem Restoration Program (ERP) funds. Though today it looks like many...
Delta Landscapes Project The Delta Landscapes Project, which began in 2012 and will run through 2016, has developed a body of work to inform landscape-scale restoration of the Sacramento-San Joaquin...
Suisun Landscapes As the largest brackish marsh on the West Coast, Suisun Marsh is a unique transitional landscape between the Bay and the Delta portions of the Estuary.
Blue Carbon
Delta Wetlands and Resilience: Blue Carbon and Marsh Accretion Restoring wetlands in the Delta can mitigate subsidence, sequester carbon, reduce GHG emissions, and provide habitat for wetland-dependent species.
Delta Salmon Rearing The objective of this project is to summarize existing research and knowledge around suitable rearing habitat for Chinook salmon in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta; identify...
Landscape Scenario Planning Tool This project is a tool for planning scenarios of landscape-scale restoration. The tool is designed to inform ongoing and future restoration planning efforts.
Salmon Habitat Quantification Development The Chinook salmon habitat quantification tool is a science-based approach for use by restoration planners to evaluate existing or potential habitat across spatially- and...
Understanding Change in Primary Production at a Landscape Scale in the Delta Constraints on primary production and the relative importance of different production sources to the food web remain major uncertainties in the Delta ecosystem. Newly...

News

Introducing the Landscape Scenario Planning Tool Version 2.0 (May 13, 2022)
SFEI GIS Internship Opportunity - Delta Aquatic Resource Inventory Mapping (Sep 17, 2019)
Investigating the future of sediment in the San Francisco Bay (Oct 9, 2018)
"A Delta Renewed" report released at the 2016 Bay-Delta Science Conference (Nov 14, 2016)
The Delta as Changing Landscapes - Presentation by Letitia Grenier (Oct 25, 2016)
Improving Knowledge of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Jul 1, 2016)
EcoAtlas: New CARI Editor and Modern Delta Habitat Types (Jul 6, 2015)

Staff

Letitia Grenier's picture
J. Letitia Grenier, PhD
Program Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Terrestrial Ecology
J. Letitia Grenier, PhD
Program Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Terrestrial Ecology
Karen Verpeet's picture
Karen Verpeet, MLA
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Karen Verpeet, MLA
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Alison Whipple's picture
Alison Whipple, PhD
Program Science Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Watershed Science & Management
Alison Whipple, PhD
Program Science Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Watershed Science & Management
Donna Ball's picture
Donna Ball
Senior Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Delta Science & Management
Donna Ball
Senior Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Delta Science & Management
Kendall Harris's picture
Kendall Harris
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management
Kendall Harris
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management
Kelly Iknayan's picture
Kelly Iknayan, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Kelly Iknayan, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Gwen Miller's picture
Gwen Miller
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Delta Science & Management
Gwen Miller
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Delta Science & Management
Selena Pang's picture
Selena Pang
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Selena Pang
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
April Robinson's picture
April Robinson
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management
April Robinson
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management
Sam Safran's picture
Sam Safran
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Sam Safran
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Lydia Vaughn's picture
Lydia Smith Vaughn, PhD
Senior Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Terrestrial Ecology
Lydia Smith Vaughn, PhD
Senior Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Terrestrial Ecology
Denise Walker's picture
Denise Walker
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management
Denise Walker
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management

Publications

Year of Publication: 2022

Vaughn LSmith, Panlasigui S, Deverel SJ, et al. Delta Wetland Futures: Blue Carbon and Elevation Change.; 2022.
Robinson A, Harris K, Morris J, et al. Delta Wetland Futures: Tidal Marsh Resilience to Sea Level Rise.; 2022.

Year of Publication: 2020

Vaughn LSmith, Safran S, Robinson A, et al. Delta Landscapes Primary Production: Past, Present, Future.; 2020.

Year of Publication: 2019

Whipple A, Grantham T, Desanker G, et al. Chinook Salmon Habitat Quantification Tool: User Guide (Version 1.0). Prepared for American Rivers. Funded by the Natural Resources Conservation Service Conservation Innovation Grant (#69-3A75-17-40), Water Foundation and Environmental Defense Fund. A report of SFEI-ASC’s Resilient Landscapes Program. 2019.

Year of Publication: 2017

Robinson A, Beagle J, Safran SM, McKnight K, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. Delta Landscapes Executive Summary.; 2017.

Year of Publication: 2016

Robinson A, Safran SM, Beagle J, et al. A Delta Renewed: A Guide to Science-Based Ecological Restoration in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2016.
Cloern JE, Robinson A, Richey A, et al. Primary Production in the Delta: Then and Now. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science. 2016;14(3).
Robinson A, Richey A, Cloern JE, et al. Primary Production in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta: A Science Strategy to Quantify Change and Identify Future Potential.; 2016.

Year of Publication: 2014

Robinson AH, Safran SM, Beagle J, Grossinger RM, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. A Delta Transformed: Ecological Functions, Spatial Metrics, and Landscape Change in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2014. Available at: http://sfei.org/projects/delta-landscapes-project.

Year of Publication: 2013

Beagle J, Whipple A, Grossinger RM. Landscape Patterns and Processes of the McCormack-Williamson Tract and Surrounding Area: A framework for restoring a resilient and functional landscape. Richmond, CA: SFEI-ASC; 2013. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/projects/delta-mccormack-williamson-tract.

Year of Publication: 2012

Whipple A, Grossinger RM, Rankin D, Stanford B, Askevold RA. Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Historical Ecology Investigation: Exploring Pattern and Process. Richmond: SFEI; 2012. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/DeltaHEStudy.

The Wetland Monitoring & Assessment Focus Area provides scientific and technological support for coordinated, collaborative, cost-effective wetland planning, management, assessment, and reporting across government policies and programs. Working with other Focus Areas at SFEI, and with many outside partners, we help all interests develop place-based goals for wetland protection by developing and implementing tools, such as Historical Ecology,  the California Aquatic Resource Inventory (CARI), and the California Rapid Assessment Method for wetlands (CRAM) to understand how the abundance, diversity, and condition of wetlands have changed due to nature and people, and to explore alternative ways to protect and restore wetlands for the future.

Products of the WMA Focus Area are designed for consistent adoption into wetland regulatory and management procedures at all levels of government, to promote coordinated, consensus-based, scientifically sound wetland and stream restoration and protection. Products include WRAMP, the state wetland definition and delineation method, California Aquatic Resource Inventory (CARI) and its eco-regional versions, Habitat Project Tracker, the Riparian Zone Estimator Tool (RipZET), the California Rapid Assessment Method for wetlands and streams (CRAM), Landscape Profile Tool, Green Plan-IT for large scale restoration planning, and the Science Frameworks for the Russian River Regional Monitoring Program (R3MP) and the Bay-Delta Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program (Wetlands RMP). 

The WMA POD features projects that integrate all of these products into quantitative watershed-based assessments of wetland and riparian abundance, diversity, distribution and condition that are accessible through EcoAtlas to support a watershed approach to aquatic resource restoration and protection. Example assessments have been produced for the Upper Truckee River (Alpine Co), Santa Clara County watersheds, Wildcat Creek (Alameda Co), Napa River (Napa Co), and Mark West Creek (Sonoma Co). WMA personnel serve on many regional, state, and national committees to advise wetland policies, programs, and projects. 

For more information, please contact [email protected]

Projects

Alameda Creek Historical Ecology Study The Alameda Creek Historical Ecology Study assesses watershed conditions prior to significant Euro-American modification, as a basis for understanding subsequent changes in...
Wetlands Regional Monitoring Project This Prop 50 - funded project was a three-year effort to monitor and track changes in Bay Area wetland condition. This wetland monitoring toolkit meets basic information...
Stream Goals Demonstration Project The SFEI Waterlands Group (Wetland Science, Watershed Science, and Historical Ecology) is developing a workshop for watershed planners to investigate the technical and policy...
Ballona Creek Historical Ecology Project The Ballona Creek project supports historical research conducted by the Southern California Coastal Water Research Project and CSU-Northridge on the historical ecology of the...
California Wetlands Portal The California Wetlands Portal, one of the State of California’s My Water Quality portals,
Southern California Wetland Mapping Project Southern California Coastal Research Watershed Project and CSU Northridge-Center for Geographical
Russian River Regional Monitoring Program: Comprehensive Basemap of Surface Waters and Riparian Areas This project will build on existing projects funded by the CA State Water Board, Ocean Protection Council, Sonoma Ecology Center, and Sonoma County to produce a basemap of...
Coastal Wetlands, Beaches and Watersheds Inventory The Ocean Protection Council (OPC) and SFEI will develop an inventory of the wetlands and other surface waters of all California’s coastal HUC-8 watersh
EcoAtlas EcoAtlas is a set of tools for generating, assembling, storing, visualizing, sharing, and reporting environmental data and information.
Vernal Pool Habitat Restoration and Protection CRAM Tools for the Central Valley, CA The California Wetland Program Plan (WPP) seeks to strengthen protection for wetlands in many ways,
Coyote Creek Native Ecosystem Enhancement Tool The Coyote Creek Native Ecosystem Enhancement Tool (CCNEET, neet. ecoatlas.org) is an online decision-support tool to identify opportunities to improve ecological conditions...
Developing a Sustainable Business Model for the EcoAtlas Toolset This project is funded by a USEPA wetland development grant (2015-2017) to develop a recommended funding and business model for the EcoAtlas toolset.   EcoAtlas is a ...
California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM): Bar-Built Estuarine Wetlands  The CRAM Bar-Built Estuarine module is used for assessing reaches of coastal rivers and streams that are ecologically influenced by seasonal closures of their tidal inlets...
RipZET: A GIS-based Tool for Estimating Riparian Zones The Riparian Zone Estimator Tool (RipZET) is a decision support tool developed by the San Francisco Estuary Institute and Aquatic Science Center for the California Riparian...
Russian River Watershed Projects at the San Francisco Estuary Institute Our projects in the Russian River Watershed help us to understand our past, understand our present, and envision our future. Learn more about what SFEI is doing in...
Evaluation of CRAM performance for assessing wetland stress, small wetlands, and wetland habitat development Caltrans funded this wetlands research to fill important gaps in knowledge about the ability of the California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM) to assess small wetlands,...
Visualizing and Sharing Intensive Data Assessments With California's drought rapidly changing the outlook for natural resources, decision-makers must be equipped with information and tools that facilitate clear and rapid...
Lahontan EcoAtlas Development This project will create an EcoAtlas user community for the Lahontan region of the Sierra Nevada to develop capacities within the region to apply EcoAtlas through existing...
Habitat Restoration Project Tracking This project expands the current capabilities of the wetland project tracking system for the monitoring and assessment of California’s aquatic resources to meet the project...
Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Project SFEI's Letitia Grenier served as lead scientist of the Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Project, which yielded a report called The Baylands and Climate Change: What We...
California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM): Slope Wetlands CRAM is a cost-effective and scientifically defensible rapid assessment method for monitoring and assessing the ecologcial conditions of wetlands throughout California.
North Bay Mercury Biosentinel Monitoring In 2011-2014 SFEI and UC Davis developed and implemented a multi-species biosentinel monitoring approach as an effective and efficient way of monitoring methylmercury...
Eelgrass Data Management and Project Tracking Eelgrass (Zostera marina and Z. pacifica) is recognized as an important ecological resource in nearshore open coast areas, shallow bays, and estuaries...
Santa Rosa Plain Wetlands Profile: A Demonstration of WRAMP The Santa Rosa Plain WRAMP project demonstrated the use of the State’s standardized monitoring and assessment tools in a North Coast watershed setting and described how the...
North Coast WRAMP Demonstration: Mapping Standards The North Coast WRAMP Demonstation Project focused on mapping and assessing the condition of aquatic resources within the Santa Rosa Plain, CA using GIS based mapping...
Transitional Ecotone Vegetation Data Management System Upload and access data from vegetation surveys of intertidal-upland ecotones
Six County Aquatic Resource Inventory The US Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento Division updated wetland and stream maps for the 6 county area (Sacramento, Placer, Yolo, El Dorado, Yuba, and Sutter Counties) to...
National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) Data Stewardship As the San Francisco Bay Area Regional Steward for the USGS National Hydrography Dataset, SFEI has been working with National and State USGS NHD representatives to coordinate...
Tahoe WRAMP Demonstration: Watershed Assessment The Tahoe WRAMP Watershed Demonstration Project transferred statewide wetland monitoring and assessment tools to Sierra Nevada environmental agencies and organizations by...
Tahoe WRAMP Demonstration: Mapping Standards The Tahoe WRAMP Demonstration Project implemented detailed and standardized mapping protocols within the Tahoe Basin in two watersheds, based on BAARI mapping standards.  New...
Santa Clara Valley Water District Priority D5 Project's Watershed Condition Assessments (2010 to present) https://www.valleywater.org/project-updates/2012-d5-ecological-data-collection-and-analysisSFEI and the Santa Clara Valley Water District's (Valley Water) Priority D-5...
Statewide Wetland Tracking, Science, and Policy Development Support SFEI’s Wetland Science Focus Area’s Director, Josh Collins, is a leader in the coordination of statewide science advisory teams and acquiring funding to develop monitoring...
Bay Area Aquatic Resource Inventory (BAARI) The Bay Area Aquatic Resources Inventory (BAARI) is a GIS base map of the Bay Area's wetlands, open water, streams, ditches, tidal marshes and flats, and riparian areas....
California Aquatic Resource Inventory (CARI) The California Aquatic Resources Inventory (CARI) is a Geographic Information System (GIS) based map of wetlands, streams, and riparian areas within California that is hosted...
Online 401 Application Tool This tool provides a permit negotiation tool for applicants and Regional Water Board staff to work together on preparing a permit for a 401 Water Quality Certification or...
Contaminant Data Download and Display (CD3) Contaminant Data Display and Download Tool or CD3  is an innovative visualization tool for accessing water quality data for the San Francisco Bay-Delta and northern montane
California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM) CRAM is a standardized, scientifically defensible rapid assessment method for monitoring the ecological conditions of wetlands throughout California. Because it is...
Montezuma Technical Review Team The Montezuma wetland restoration project is returning ~2,000 acres of diked baylands to tidal, seasonal, and managed wetlands in an eastern portion of Suisun Bay near the...

News

Assessing Five Watersheds in Santa Clara County (May 7, 2020)
SF Estuary Wetlands Regional Program Plan Released! (Apr 7, 2020)
California Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands (CRAM) Updates (Jan 23, 2020)
Tracking Habitat Restoration Performance Measures (Oct 1, 2018)
Dashboards track cumulative benefits on the landscape (Jun 29, 2018)
New data layers and Landscape Profile mode added to EcoAtlas (Dec 15, 2016)
The Delta as Changing Landscapes - Presentation by Letitia Grenier (Oct 25, 2016)
Get on the curve: Habitat Development Curves help determine the performance of on-the-ground projects (Mar 5, 2016)
more

Staff

Sarah Lowe's picture
Sarah Lowe
Environmental Scientist , Senior Project Manager, Assistant to the Chief Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Wetland Monitoring & Assessment, Watershed Science & Management
Sarah Lowe
Environmental Scientist , Senior Project Manager, Assistant to the Chief Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Wetland Monitoring & Assessment, Watershed Science & Management
Sarah Pearce's picture
Sarah Pearce
Geomorphologist
Clean Water Program, Watershed Monitoring and Modeling, Wetland Monitoring & Assessment, Watershed Science & Management
Sarah Pearce
Geomorphologist
Clean Water Program, Watershed Monitoring and Modeling, Wetland Monitoring & Assessment, Watershed Science & Management

Publications

Year of Publication: 2023

Lowe S, Huck K, Misico A, Scirbe L, Sussman D. Lahontan Surface Water Ambient Monitoring Program’s 20-Year Water Quality Review and Program Recommendations. Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2023:137.

Year of Publication: 2022

Lowe S, Pearce S. Building Capacity of the California Wetland Program Plan to Protect and Restore Vernal Pools. Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2022:30.

Year of Publication: 2021

Josh Collins, Grosso C, Rodriguez M, Kimball J. Aquatic, Wetland, and Riparian Habitat Mapping Committee -- Draft Charter.; 2021.
Lowe S, Pearce S, Kauhanen P, Collins J, Titus D. Coyote Creek Watershed Reassessment 2020: 10-Year Reassessment of the Ecological Condition of Streams Applying the California Rapid Assessment Method, Santa Clara County, California. Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021:131.
Kauhanen P, Lowe S. Remote Sensing Recommendations for Tidal Wetland Indicators. Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021:31.

Year of Publication: 2020

Lowe S. Coyote Creek Watershed Reassessment 2020 Ambient Stream Condition Survey Design and Monitoring Plan: A Review of the Original 2010 Survey Design and Development of the 2020 Reassessment Strategy. (Pearce S, ed.). Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2020:18.
Lowe S. Santa Clara County Five Watersheds Assessment: A Synthesis of Ecological Data Collection and Analysis Conducted by Valley Water. (Pearce S, Salomon M, Collins J, Titus D, eds.). Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2020:71.

Year of Publication: 2019

Lowe S, Kauhanen P. Prioritizing Candidate Green Infrastructure Sites within the City of Ukiah: A Demonstration of the Site Locator Tool of GreenPlan-IT. Report prepared for the City of Ukiah Department of Public Works under Supplemental Environmental Project # R1-018-0024. Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2019.
Lowe S. West Valley Watershed Assessment 2018: Baseline Ecological Condition Assessment of Southwest San Francisco Bay Creeks in Santa Clara County; Calabazas, San Tomas Aquino, Saratoga, Sunnyvale East and West. (Salomon M, Pearce S, Josh Collins, Titus D, eds.). Richmond: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2019.

Year of Publication: 2018

Robinson A, Richey A, Slotton D, Josh Collins, Davis J. North Bay Mercury Biosentinel Project: 2016 - 2017.; 2018.

Year of Publication: 2017

Hale T, Grosso C. Applied Aquatic Science: A Business Plan for EcoAtlas. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institue; 2017.
Lowe S, Pearce S, Collins J. A Watershed Approach to Restoration and Mitigation Planning, Monitoring, and Assessment Based on the Wetland and Riparian Area Monitoring Plan (WRAMP): Addendum to the Upper Pajaro River Watershed Assessment 2015. Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2017:30.
Robinson A, Beagle J, Safran SM, McKnight K, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. Delta Landscapes: A Delta Renewed User Guide.; 2017.
Robinson A, Beagle J, Safran SM, McKnight K, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. Delta Landscapes Executive Summary.; 2017.
Wu J, Kauhanen P, Lowe S, Pearce S, Josh Collins. Demonstration of a Watershed Approach to Wetland Restoration Planning for Load Reductions: A Pilot Demonstration Project Using GreenPlan-IT in the Santa Rosa Plain, Sonoma County, California. Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2017.
Lowe S. Lower Peninsula Watershed Condition Assessment 2016: Southwest San Francisco Bay, Santa Clara County, San Francisquito to Stevens Creeks. Technical memorandum prepared for the Santa Clara Valley Water District. (Salomon M, Pearce S, Josh Collins, Titus D, eds.). Richmond: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2017:53.
Lowe S. MS4 2009 Permit Monitoring Results (2010-2015) Summary of Sonoma County Water Agency’s Data for two Sites in Santa Rosa Creek. Richmond. CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2017:35.

Year of Publication: 2016

Hale T, Grosso C. An Introduction to EcoAtlas: Applied Aquatic Science. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2016:16 pages.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 5: Stream Definition (Final Draft).; 2016.
Pearce S, Lowe S, Collins JN. CRAM Fieldwork 2015 to Support Caltrans Project Tasks 2 & 3.; 2016.
Pearce S, Lowe S, Collins JN. Depressional wetland habitat development curve.; 2016.
Lowe S, Sim L, Shusterman G, Grosso C, Collins JN. Enhancements to EcoAtlas’ CRAM analysis tools: Habitat Development Curves and Ecoregional Cumulative Distribution Function plots (CDFs).; 2016.
Josh Collins, Lowe S. Framework to coordinate water quality improvement and wildlife habitat conservation to protect California streams, wetlands, and riparian areas. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2016:89.
Lowe S, Salomon M, Pearce S. Lower Peninsula Watershed Condition Assessment 2016. Technical memorandum prepared for the Santa Clara Valley Water District - Priority D5 Project. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2016:49.
Pearce S, Lowe S, Collins JN. Relationship between wetland condition, stress, and buffer.; 2016.
Pearce S, Lowe S, Collins JN. Relationship between wetland size and CRAM condition scores for depressional wetlands.; 2016.
RipZET: Documentation of Tool Demonstration in Marin County. 2016.
Pearce S, Lowe S, Collins JN. The effects of aquatic area abundance, buffer, and hydrology on depressional wetland condition based on CRAM.; 2016.
Lowe S, Salomon M, Pearce S, Josh Collins, Titus D. Upper Pajaro River Watershed Condition Assessment 2015. Technical memorandum prepared for the Santa Clara Valley Water District - Priority D5 Project. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2016:60.

Year of Publication: 2015

San Francisco Estuary Institute. Riparian Zone Estimation Tool Hydrologic Connectivity Module: Documentation and Validation of Selected Methodology. 745: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2015.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. RipZET: The Riparian Zone Estimation Tool version 2.0. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2015.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. RipZET User's Manual v1.0. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2015.
Lowe S, Grosso C, Pearce S, et al. Stream Health of the Coyote Creek and Guadalupe River Watersheds using WRAMP. 2015.
The Baylands and Climate Change: What We Can Do. Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Science Update 2015. Oakland, CA: California State Coastal Conservancy; 2015.

Year of Publication: 2014

Lowe S, Robinson A, Frontiera P, Cayce K, Collins JN. Creating Landscape Profiles of Aquatic Resource Abundance, Diversity and Condition. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2014:21.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. EcoAtlas and CRAM Factsheet. 2014.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. NCARI North Coast Aquatic Resources Inventory. Mapping Standards and Methodology for Channels, Wetlands, in the Santa Rosa Plain, CA.; 2014.
Robinson A, Slotton DG, Lowe S, Davis JA. North Bay Mercury Biosentinel Project (December 2014 Report). Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2014.
Dusterhoff S, Collins JN, Hale T, Lowe S, Kunze M, Cayce K. RipZET: A GIS-Based Decision Support Tool for Estimating Riparian Zones at the Watershed and/or Project Scale. 2014.
Collins JN, Lowe S, Pearce S, Roberts C. Santa Rosa Plain Wetlands Profile: A Demonstration of the CaliforniaWetland and Riparian Area Monitoring Plan. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2014:46.

Year of Publication: 2013

Safran SM, Robinson A, Beagle J, Klatt M, Cayce K, Grossinger RM. A landscape ecology analysis of San Francisco Bay-Delta marsh then (1850) and now. 2013.
Collins L, Leventhal R. Regional Curves of Hydraulic Geometry for Wadeable Streams In Marin and Sonoma Counties, San Francisco Bay Area. Watershed Sciences Berkeley and Marin County Flood Control District; 2013.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Riparian Zone Estimation Tool: Hydrologic Connectivity Module Field Plan. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2013.
Lowe S, Josh Collins, Pearce S. Statistical Design, Analysis, and Graphics for the Guadalupe River Watershed Assessment 2012. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2013.
San Francisco Estuary Institute, Conservancy CTahoe. TARI Tahoe Aquatic Resources Inventory. Mapping Standards and Methodology for Channels, Wetlands, and Riparian Areas in the Tahoe Basin.; 2013.

Year of Publication: 2012

San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 2: Wetland Definition.; 2012.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 3: Landscape Framework for Wetlands and Other Aquatic Areas.; 2012.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 4: Wetland Identification and Delineation.; 2012.

Year of Publication: 2011

San Francisco Estuary Institute. Bay Area Aquatic Resources Inventory (BAARI) .; 2011:79.
David N, Lent MA, Leatherbarrow JE, Yee D, McKee LJ . Bioretention Monitoring at the Daly City Library (Case Study Technical Report). Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2011.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Ecological Monitoring & Assessment Framework: Stream Ecosystem Condition Profile: Coyote Creek Watershed . Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2011:109.

Year of Publication: 2010

David N, Thomas F. Comparison of Agricultural Runoff from Conventional and Organic Orchards. 2010.

Year of Publication: 2009

Bay Area Base Map. 2009.
Klatt M, Cayce K, Williams M, Collins JN. Bay Area Base Map of Aquatic Habitats. 2009.
Collins JN, Solek C, Connor KO', et al. California’s Statewide Survey Of Tidal Wetland Condition. 2009.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 1: Technical Advisory Team. Oakland, CA: SFEI; 2009.
David N. Comparison of Agricultural Runoff between Organic Farming and Conventional Chemical Farming. 2009.
McKee LJ ., Gilbreath AN. Concentrations and Loads of Trace Contaminants in the Zone 4 Line A Small Tributary, Hayward, California: Water Year 2007. Oakland,Ca: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2009.
Bigelow P, Pearce S, McKee LJ . Dry Creek Watershed Sediment Source Reconnaissance Technical Memorandum. Oakland,Ca: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2009.
David N, McKee LJ . Going Organic Project. Oakland, Ca: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2009.
David N, McKee LJ ., Krebs J. Green Infill for Clean Stormwater (Poster). 2009.
David N, McKee LJ . Mercury Concentrations and Loads in a Large River System Tributary to San Francisco Bay, California, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 2009.
David N. Sustainable Cotton Project. Oakland, Ca: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2009.
McKee LJ ., Lewicki M. Watershed Specific and Regional Scale Suspended Sediment Load Estimates for Bay Area Small Tributaries. Oakland, Ca; 2009.
Williams M, Cayce K. WRMP Factsheet — Wetland and Riparian Base Map. Oakland, Ca: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2009.

Year of Publication: 2008

McKee LJ ., Collins JN, Pearce S, Gilbreath AN, Bigelow P, Ridolfi K. Alameda Creek Sediment Forum. 2008. Available at: alamedacreek.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM) Fact Sheet, Level 2, State version. 2008:2 pages.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM) Fact Sheet, Level 2, State version. 2008:2 pages.
Collins JN, Grenier JLetitia, Sutula M. Developing Tools to Help Protect and Manage California Wetlands, Streams, and Riparian Resources. 2008. Available at: http://www.sws.org/2008_meeting/.
Jabusch TW, Swanson T, Pawley A, Hoenicke R. Development of an environmental indicator system for watershed-based decision-making and tracking the outcomes of beneficial use restoration in the San Joaquin River basin.; 2008.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, Shonkoff S. Pinole Creek Watershed Sediment Source Assessments. 2008.
McKee LJ . Review of sediment gauging studies in Alameda Creek Watershed. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2008.
Collins JN, Hoenicke R. Setting Goals and Defining Watershed and Stream "Health" to Better Integrate Policies, Programs, and Projects. 2008.
Gilbreath AN, McKee LJ . Spatiotemporal variation of turbidity in Alameda Creek and selected tributaries: August thru December 2007. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2008.
Salomon M, Collins JN, Striplen CJ, Brewster E, Grossinger RM. The Historical Ecology of Miller Creek. 2008. Available at: http://www.nbwatershed.org/millercreek/.
Pearce S. Vineyard Management in a Watershed Context: everyone'swater and sediment counts!. 2008.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Wetland Tracker Factsheet, Bay Area, Level 1: Landscpae Assessment. SFEI; 2008:2, front and back.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Wetland Tracker Factsheet, Level 1: Landscape Assessment, CA State version. 2008.

Year of Publication: 2007

Collins JN, Hoenicke R. Aligning Socio-Economic and Ecological Condition Valuation. 2007.
Ridolfi K. Appendix 1: All Deliverables Submitted for the Critical Coastal Areas Program, Phase I. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2007. Available at: node/1188.
David N, Thomas F, Gibbs M. Comparison of Agricultural Run-off between Biological Farming and Conventional Chemical Farming. 2007.
David N, Thomas F, Gibbs M. Comparison of Agricultural Run-off between Biological Farming and Conventional Chemical Farming. 2007.
Collins JN. CRAM Evaluation of Wetland Conditions. Elk Grove, California; 2007:15.
Ridolfi K, Hoenicke R, Van Velsor K. Critical Coastal Areas Program, Phase I Final Report. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2007. Available at: node/1188.
Leidy RA. Ecology, Assemblage Structure, Distribution, and Status of Fishes in Streams Tributary to the San Francisco Estuary, California. San Francisco Estuary Institute and the EPA; 2007:194. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/leidy_No530/index.html.
Hoenicke R. Project Assessment and Evaluation.; 2007.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, Gilbreath AN. Stream Inventory Report for La Honda Creek: Prepared for the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2007.
Malamud-Roam FP, Watson EB, Collins JP, Ingram BL, Malamud-Roam K. The Quarternary geography and biogeography of tidal saltmarshes. Bioscience. 2007;56:675-685.

Year of Publication: 2006

Collins JN, Odaya M, Sutula M, Stein E, Cayce K, Zhang E. Comparison of Methods to Map California Riparian Areas. 2006.
Oram JJ, McKee LJ ., Bonnema A, Heim W, Stephenson M, Leatherbarrow JE. Concentrations and Loads of Mercury, PCBs and PBDEs in the Lower Guadalupe River, San Jose, California: Water Years 2003, 2004, and 2005. Oakland: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2006.
Grenier JLetitia, Latif Q, Heath S, Ballard G, Hauber ME. First evidence of conspecific brood parasitism in song sparrows with comments on methods sufficient to document this behavior. Condor. 2006.
McKee LJ ., Mangarella P. Mercury budget for stormwater conveyances in the San Francisco Bay Area: Towards achieving TMDL management goals for sediment and fish tissue. 2006.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, Shonkoff S. Pinole Creek Sediment Source Assessment: Pavon Creeks Sub-basin. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2006:67.
McKee LJ ., GeoSyntec. Review of methods to reduce urban stormwater loads. Oakland: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2006:150xx.
Collins JN, Grosso C. Second Annual Report Montezuma Wetlands Restoration Project Technical Review Team.; 2006.
Grenier JLetitia, Greenberg R. Trophic adaptations in sparrows and other vertebrates of tidal marshes. Studies in Avian Biology. 2006.

Year of Publication: 2005

Collins JN, Wheetly M, Potter C, et al. An Integrated Wetlands Assessment Program for the San Francisco Bay Area and California. 2005.
Collins JN, Clark R, Sutula MA, Stein ED, Fetscher AE. A practical guide for the development of a wetland rapid assessment method: the California experience. J. of the American Water Resources Association. 2005.
Hoenicke R, Hayworth J. A Watershed Monitoring Strategy for Napa County. Napa,: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2005:34.
McKee LJ ., Leatherbarrow JE. Characterization of mercury concentrations in suspended sediment loads in Guadalupe River and Coyote Creek, San Jose, California: Can TMDL targets be met?. 2005.
Oram JJ, McKee LJ ., Leatherbarrow JE. Concentrations and loads of mercury, PCBs, and OC pesticides in the lower Guadalupe River, San Jose,California: Water Years 2003 and 2004. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2005:80.
McKee LJ ., Krottje P. Human influences on nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in creek and river waters of the Napa and Sonoma watersheds, northern San Francisco Bay, California. Oakland: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2005.
McKee LJ ., Leatherbarrow JE. Mercury and methylmercury loads entering San Francisco Bay from the historic New Almaden mercury mines. 2005.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, Arnold C, Hokholt L. Pinole Creek Watershed Sediment Source Assessment: A sediment budget approach highlighting watershed-scale sediment-related processes and supply to the Bay. 2005. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/presentations_posters/SOE_05/index_poster.html.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, Shonkoff SB. Pinole Creek Watershed Sediment Source Assessment. A technical report of the Regional Watershed Program, San Francisco Estuary Institute (SFEI), Oakland, California. (appendix only). Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2005.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, Shonkoff SB. Pinole Creek Watershed Sediment Source Assessment. A technical report of the Regional Watershed Program, San Francisco Estuary Institute (SFEI), Oakland, California. (plotter-sized landslide map only). 2005.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, Shonkoff SB. Pinole Creek Watershed Sediment Source Assessment. A technical report of the Regional Watershed Program, San Francisco Estuary Institute (SFEI), Oakland, California. (report only -- no appendix). Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2005.
Cayce K. South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project Interactive Map. 2005.
Collins JN, Zhang E, May M, et al. The Wetland Project Tracker. 2005.
Associates LPhilip Wil. Trends in Suspended Sediment Input to the San Francisco Bay for Local Tributaries Watersheds. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2005.

Year of Publication: 2004

Collins JN, Pearce S. Analysis of Reference Tidal Channel Plan Form for the Montezuma Wetlands Restoration Project. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.
Collins JN, Stralberg D. Baylands Vegetation Mapping Protocol (Version 1.0). Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.
Grossinger RM, Striplen CJ, Brewster E, McKee LJ . Ecological, Geomorphic, and Land Use History of Carneros Creek Watershed: A component of the watershed management plan for the Carneros Creek watershed, Napa County, California. Oakland: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.
Grossinger RM, Striplen CJ, Brewster E, McKee LJ . Ecological, Geomorphic, and Land Use History of Sulphur Creek Watershed: A component of the watershed management plan for the Sulphur Creek watershed, Napa County, California. Oakland: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.
Collins JN. Elkhorn Slough Tidal Marsh Plan: Possible Lessons from the Bay Area Wetland Ecosystem Goals Project (PowerPoint presentation). 2004.
Collins JN, Grosso C. First Annual Report of the Montezuma Wetlands Restoration Project Technical Review Team. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.
McKee LJ ., Striplen CJ, Pearce S. Fluvial Geomorphology, Hydrology, and Riparian Habitat of La Honda Creek Along the Hwy 84 Transportation Corridor, San Mateo County, California. San Francisco Estuary Institute /CA State Univ of Fresno; 2004.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, Shonkoff SB. San Pedro Creek Watershed Sediment Source Analysis, Volume III: Tributary sediment source assessment. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.
Collins JN. Summary of the MeHg Panels of the 2004 CalFed Science Conference. Prepared with the advice and review of the Panelists. CalFed Science Conference, 2004. 2004:2.
Collins JN, Grossinger RM. Synthesis of Scientific Knowledge: for maintaining and improving functioning of the South Bay Ecosystem and Restoring Tidal Salt Marsh and Associated Habitats over the next 50 years at Pond and Pond-Complex Scales.; 2004.
McKee LJ ., Eads R, Freeman L, Leatherbarrow JE. The concentration and load of PCBs, OC pesticides, and mercury associated with suspended sediments in the lower Guadalupe River, San Jose, California. A Technical Report of the Regional Watershed Program. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.
Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Striplen CJ. Wetland Habitat Changes in the Rodeo Lagoon Watershed, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Marin County, CA. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2004.

Year of Publication: 2003

Collins JN, Grosso C, Sutula M, Wittner E, Stralberg D. Ambient Survey of Intertidal Ecological Health and Stressors. 2003.
Collins JN, Stralberg D, Siegel S. Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project: Bay Area Wetland Project Map. 2003.
Collins JN. California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM) - Part 1. 2003.
Collins JN. California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM) - Part 2. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2003.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, O'Connor M, Jones B. Channel Geomorphology Assessment: A component of the watershed management plan for the Carneros Creek watershed, Napa County, California. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2003.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, O'Connor M, Jones B. Channel Geomorphology Assessment: A component of the watershed management plan for the Sulphur Creek watershed, Napa County, California. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2003.
Collins JN. Coyote Hills Area Habitat Conceptual Planning for 2002-03. 2003.
Collins JN, Didonato J, Baker R, Ackerman H, Wolin F, Kent J. Coyote Hills Wetland Enhancement and Drainage Improvement (Project Summary Outline). 2003. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/wetlands/Current%20Projects/Coyote%20Hils%20Park%20Habitat%20Co%7E000/2%20Project%20Summary%20for%20B%7E000.pdf.
Collins JN. CRAM: Synopsis of first CRAM Core Team meeting. 2003:4.
Collins JN, Sutula M, Stein E. DRAFT California Rapid Assessment (CRAM) Verification Approach. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2003:p. 9.
Collins JN, Sutula M, Stein E. DRAFT California Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands v. 2.0 : User's Manual and Scoring Forms. 2003:102.
Collins JN. Draft Guidelines for Developing the CRAM Metrics. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2003:2.
McKee LJ ., Pearce S, O'Connor M, Jones B. Geomorphic Processes and Salmonid Habitat in Sulphur and Carneros Creeks, Napa River Watershed, Napa County California (PowerPoint presentation). 2003.
Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Striplen CJ, et al. Physical and Ecological Characteristics of the Historic Baylands of South San Francisco Bay (Poster for the 2003 State of the Estuary Conference). 2003.
McKee LJ . Regional Watershed Program. 2003.
Collins JN. Regional Wetlands Monitoring in San Francisco Bay (Abstract).; 2003.
Collins JN. Regional Wetlands Monitoring in San Francisco Bay (Transcript). In: ; 2003.
McKee LJ ., Leatherbarrow JE. Sediment and Contaminant Loading from the Guadalupe River: Implications for TMDLs and Mass Budget Models (presented at NorCal SETAC 2003 Conference). 2003.
Collins JN. South and Central Bay Wetlands Projects. 2003.
Collins JN, Wittner E, Grosso C. South Bay Updates Modern Baylands Habitat Coverage Bay Area EcoAtlas Information System. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2003.
Collins JN. Sustaining Regional Partnerships for Conservation: Sharing the Future. 2003.
Collins JN. Universal Wetland Ecological Features (Graphic). 2003.

Year of Publication: 2002

Collins JN. California and the World Ocean 2002 (Abstract for Session on California Coastal Wetlands Issues). 2002.
Collins JN, Sutula M, Stein E, Jones P. California Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands v. 1.0. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002:18.
Collins JN. Crissy Field Monitoring Technical Review Team (Project Description). 2002. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/wetlands/Current%20Projects/Crissy%20Field%20Monitoring%20Tec%7E000/1%20Crissy%20Final%20Project%20%7E000.pdf.
Collins JN, May M, Smith D, Klohr S, Zaremba K. Data Collection Protocol Distribution, Abundance, and Treatment of Non-indigenous Speicies of Cordgrass in the San Francisco Estuary. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002:44.
Kucera T, Breauz A, Zielinski W. Data Collection Protocol Montioring River Otter (Lutra [=Lontra] canadensis). Oakland, CAStanislaus, CA: CA State University Stanislaus, U.S Forest Service, San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board; 2002:11.
Siegel S, Callaway J. Data Collection Protocol Sedimentation- Erosion Tables (SET's). San Francisco, CASan Rafael, CA: University of San Francisco, Wetlands and Water Resources; 2002.
Padgett-Flohr GE. Data Collection Protocols Surveying for the Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse [Reithrodontomys raviventris}, California Vole (Microtus califoricus) and other Small Mammals. Fremont, Ca San Jose, Ca: Rana Resources, San Jose State University; 2002:14.
Padgett-Flohr GE, Jennings MR. Data Collection Protocol Survey Protocol for the California Red-Legged Frog (Rana aurora draytonii). Fremont, CA: Rana Resources; 2002:15.
Vasey M, Callaway J, Parker TV. Data Collection Protocol Tidal Wetland Vegetation. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco State; 2002:13.
Johnston D. Data Collection Protocol Yuma Bat (Myotis yumanensis). San Jose, CA: H.T Harvey & Associates; 2002:7.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Development of the Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program for the San Francisco Estuary.; 2002.
McKee LJ . Estimating sediment related contaminant loads entering San Francisco Bay from the Central Valley: A contribution to Region 2 and Region 5 TMDLs. 2002.
McKee LJ ., Foe C. Estimation of Total Mercury Fluxes Entering San Francisco Bay from the Sacramento and San Joaquin River Watersheds (Technical Memo). Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002.
Collins JN. Executive Summary 2002 (Wetlands Science Program). San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002:4.
Collins JN. Executive Summary: SFEI Component of the Integrated Regional Wetlands Monitoring Pilot Project. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002:2.
Connor MS, Montagna PA, Alber M, Doering P. Freshwater inflow: Science, Policy, and Managment. Estuaries. 2002;25:1243-1245.
Collins JN. Geographic Scope of the Wetlands Science Program. 2002:1.
Collins JN. Major Technical Components of the Wetlands Science Program. 2002:6.
Collins JN. Management Questions for the Wetlands Science Program. 2002:1.
Collins JN. Management Structure of the Wetlands Science Program. 2002:10.
McKee LJ ., Wittner E. Mapping Urbanized and Rural Drainages in the Bay Area: A Tool for Improved Management of Stormwater Contaminants Derived from Small Tributaries. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002.
McKee LJ . Measurement of sediment and contaminant loads from the Guadalupe River watershed: sampling and analysis plan. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002.
Collins JN. Mission Statement for the Wetlands Science Program. 2002:1.
Collins JN. Monitoring the US West Coast: An Assessment of California’s Estuaries and the Pacific Ocean:Spatial Hierarchy and its Rationale. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002.
Collins JN, Grosso C. Montezuma Wetlands Monitoring Project Technical Review Team (TRT) First Information Package. 2002.
TRT M. Montezuma Wetlands Monitoring Project Technical Review Team (TRT) "Kickoff" Meeting Minutes. 2002.
McKee LJ ., Grossinger RM, Pearce S, O'Connor M. Napa River Sediment TMDL Baseline Study: Geomorphic Processes and Habitat form and function in Soda Creek. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002.
Collins JN. Pacific Estuarine Ecosystem Indicators Research Consortium (PEEIR): Generalized Conceptual Models Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program. 2002.
McKee LJ ., Glasner A. Pathogen Occurrence and Analysis in Relation to Water Quality Attainment in San Francisco Bay Area Watersheds.; 2002.
Collins JN. Program Development for the Wetlands Science Program. 2002:1.
Collins JN. Program Origins of the Wetlands Science Program. 2002:1.
Padgett-Flohr GE, Jennings MR. Red-Legged Frog Protocol. 2002.
McKee LJ ., DiGennaro B, Yoshiyama R, et al. Report of Science Advisors: Solano County Natural Community Conservation Plan Habitat Conservation Plan.; 2002.
McKee LJ ., Hoenicke R, Leatherbarrow JE. Results of the Estuary Interface Pilot Study, 1996-1999, Final Report. (Technical Report of the Sources Pathways and Loading Work Group (SPLWG) of the San Francisco Estuary Regional Monitoring Program for Trace Substances (RMP)). Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002.
Kucera T, Breaux A, Zielinski W. River Otter Protocol. 2002.
Collins JN. San Francisco Estuary Wetalnds Regional Monitoring Program Plan: Version 1, Framework and Protocols. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002:94.
Collins JN. San Francisco Estuary Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program Plan: Protocols for Tier 3 (Intensive Monitoring).; 2002.
Davis JA, Collins JN, May M. Sediment Contaminants. 2002.
Callaway J, Stuart S. Sediment Protocols. 2002.
McKee LJ . Sediment Transport From The Sacramento/San Joaquin Delta During Large Resuspension Events: Implications For Pollutant Transport To San Francisco Bay. 2002.
Greenfield BK, Lewis DB, Hinke JT. Shell damage and salt marsh periwinkles (Littoraria irrorata Say) and resistance to future attacks by blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun). American Malacological Bulletin. 2002;17:141-146.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Sources, Pathways and Loadings Documents. 2002.
Collins JN. Statement of Need (Wetlands Science Program). 2002:1.
Collins JN. Summary of Crissy Field Monitoring Elements. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/wetlands/Current%20Projects/Crissy%20Field%20Monitoring%20Tec%7E000/2%20Summary%20of%20Crissy%20Fie%7E000.pdf.
Collins JN, Ingram BL, Malamud-Roam K, Malamud-Roam F, Watson E. The Historical Geography and Biogeography of Tidal Salt Marshes (Abstract). San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2002.
McKee LJ ., Wittner E. The National Hydrography Data Set: San Francisco Bay Area. 2002.
Vasey M, Parker T, Callaway J. Tidal Marsh Vegetation. 2002.
McKee LJ . Water quality modeling: Characterization of nutrients in surface waters and modeling at the watershed scale. 2002.
Johnston D. Yuma Bat Protocol. 2002.

Year of Publication: 2001

Collins JN. An Overview of the Expected Physical Relationships between the Intertidal and Shallow Bay Zones of the San Francisco Estuary (Transcript). 2001.
Collins JN, May M. Basic Regional Spatial Analysis of Non - Indigenous Invasive Species (NIS) Spartina Invasions in the San Francisco Estuary. Richmond, Ca: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2001.
Collins JN, Jones P. Bay Area Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program (Abstract, SOE 2001). Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2001.
McKee LJ ., Wittner E, Leatherbarrow JE, Lucas V, Grossinger RM. Building a regionally consistent base map for the Bay Area: The National Hydrography Data Set. Abstracts of the 5th Biannual State of the Estuary Conference – San Francisco Estuary: Achievements, trends and the future. 2001:pp 108.
McKee LJ ., Hoenicke R, Leatherbarrow JE. Contaminant contributions from the Guadalupe River and Coyote Creek watersheds to the lower South San Francisco Bay. Abstracts of the 5th Biannual State of the Estuary Conference – San Francisco Estuary: Achievements, trends and the future. 2001.
Collins JN. Coyote Hills Historic Baylands. 2001.
McKee LJ . Determining Loads and Trends in Small Tributaries. 2001.
Collins JN. Estuarine Wetlands Restoration in the San Francisco Bay Area: the Roles of Not-for-Profits (Transcript). 2001:8.
Collins JN. Historic Drainage Patterns of the Alameda Watershed (Transcript). 2001.
McKee LJ ., Eyre B, Hossain S, Pepperell P. Influence of climate, geology, and humans on spatial and temporal variability in nutrient geochemistry in the sub-tropical Richmond River catchment, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research. 2001;52:235-248.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Introduction to Wetland Monitoring Protocols. 2001.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Monitoring the US West Coast: An Assessment of California’s Estuaries and the Pacific Ocean: Year 2002 Wetlands Assessment. 2001.
Collins JN, Jones P, Lipton D, Bonnefil R, Levine J, Hicks J. Montezuma Wetlands Monitoring Project Technical Review Team (TRT) Charter. 2001.
Collins JN. Mosquito Landscapes - Part 2 (Transcript). 2001.
State of Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. Ohio Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands v. 5.0 Users Manual and Scoring Forms. Ohio: State of Ohio Environmental Protection Agency; 2001:107.
Collins JN. Pacific Estuarine Ecosystem Indicators Research Consortium (PEEIR): PEEIR Project Description. 2001.
Collins JN. Possible Geomorphic Effects of Invasive Spartina alterniflora in the San Francisco Estuary. 2001.
Collins JN. Program Strategy for the Wetlands Science Program. 2001.
Collins JN, May M. Protocols to Monitor and Assess the Distribution, Abundance, and Treatment of Invasive Spartina in the San Francisco Estuary.; 2001.
Collins JN, Sutula M, Wittner E, Vasey M, Parker T, Callaway J. QAPP for environmental monitoring and assessment program West Coast Pilot 2002 Intertidal Assessment: California Intensification. Oakland, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2001.
Collins JN. Restoration of the San Francisco Region: the Role of NGOs (Abstract). Richmond, CA: San Francisco, CA; 2001.
McKee LJ . Sediment Loads Transported from The Delta During Large Resuspension Events. 2001.
McKee LJ . Sediment loads transported from the Delta: Implications for management of pollutants of concern. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2001.
Collins JN. SFEI Wetlands Program Strategy. 2001:6.
McKee LJ . The Challenges in Designing an Effective Regional Watershed Sampling Program. 2001.
McKee LJ . The use of the Simple Model for informing environmental science and management: Is this the right tool for your needs? (Presentation at the Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association (BASMAA) modelling forum, San Francisco Regional Water Quality. 2001.
Collins JN. Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program. Comparison of Indicators and Methods for Past Wetlands Restoration Projects.; 2001.
Collins JN. Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program. Draft Data Collection Protocols.; 2001.
Collins JN. Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program Prospectus. 2001:9.
Collins JN. Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program. Wetlands Management Questions for the San Francisco Estuary. 2001.
Collins JN. Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program. WRMP Program Plan 2001. 2001.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Wetlands Work at SFEI. 2001.
Collins LM, Grossinger RM, McKee LJ ., Riley A, Collins JN. Wildcat Creek Watershed: A Scientific Study of Physical Processes and Land Use Effects. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2001. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/wildcatcreeklandscapehistory.
Collins JN. Will Knowing Tidal Elevation Help Explain Variations in Sediment Chemistry and Microbial Processes Among Sample Plots in Tidal Marshes?. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2001:6.

Year of Publication: 2000

Connor M, Sobsey M, Novotny V, et al. A framework for comprehensive, integrated, watershed monitoring in New York City. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2000;62:147-167.
Davis JA, McKee LJ ., Leatherbarrow JE, Daum T. Contaminant Loads from Stormwater to Coastal Waters in the San Francisco Bay Region: Comparison to Other Pathways and Recommended Approach for Future Evaluation. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2000.
McKee LJ ., Eyre B, Hossain S. Intra - and inter-annual export of nitrogen and phosphorus in the sub-tropical Richmond River catchment, Australia. Hydrological Processes. 2000;14:1787-1809.
Collins JN, Schwarzbach SE, Luoma SN, Yee D, Davis JA. Mercury and tidal wetland restoration. In: Chapter 6 in Brown, L. (ed.). DRAFT CALFED Whitepaper on: Ecological Processes in Tidal Wetlands of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary and Their Implications for Proposed Restoration Efforts of the Ecosystem Restoration Program. Chapter 6 in Brown, L. (ed.). DRAFT CALFED Whitepaper on: Ecological Processes in Tidal Wetlands of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary and Their Implications for Proposed Restoration Efforts of the Ecosystem Restoration Program.; 2000.
McKee LJ ., Brewster E, Dale R, et al. Summary of existing information in the watershed of Sonoma Valley in relation to the Sonoma Creek Watershed Restoration Study and recommendations on how to proceed. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2000.
Hoenicke R, Leatherbarrow JE. The Estuary Interface Pilot Study: 1998 Progress Report. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2000.
McKee LJ ., Davis JA. The Transport of contaminants to San Francisco Bay by stormwater.; 2000:5-7.
McKee LJ ., Eyre B, Hossain S. Transport and retention of nitrogen and phosphorus in the sub-tropical Richmond River estuary, Australia - a budget approach. Biogeochemistry. 2000;50:241-278.

Year of Publication: 1999

Monroe M, Olofson PR, Collins JN, Grossinger RM, Haltiner J, Wilcox C. Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, Calif./S.F. Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board, Oakland, Calif.; 1999:328.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Report.; 1999.
Collins JN, Brewster E, Grossinger RM. Conceptual models of freshwater influences on tidal marsh form and function, with an historical perspective. City of San Jose, CA: Department of Environmental Services; 1999:237 pp.
Collins JN. Effects of the Goals Project (Transcript). 1999.
Collins JN. Evolution and Natural Maintenance of Tidal Marshes in San Pablo Bay (Transcript). 1999.
Collins JN. Mosquito Landscapes - Part 1 (Transcript). 1999.
Leidy RA. Robert A. Leidy Fish Survey 1992-1998 Bay Area Stream Fishes.; 1999.

Year of Publication: 1998

Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Hoenicke R, Collins LM. A Bay Area Watersheds Science Approach (Abstract). 1998.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Bay Area Watersheds Science Approach. 1998.
Collins JN. Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project: Draft Functional Correspondence between Past and Present Key Habitats. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 1998.
Collins JN. Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project: Key Baylands Habitats. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 1998.
Collins JN. Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project: Key Baylands Species. San Francisco Estuary Institute; 1998.
Collins JN. BAYLANDS ECOSYSTEM HABITAT GOALS: REPORT ON THE PROCESS TO SET REGIONAL GOALS FOR WETLANDS RESTORATION IN THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 1998.
Collins JN, Der Z, Wong C, Grossinger RM. Cartographic analysis of historical and modern baylands boundaries for Marin County, California. Marin County Community Develpment Agency; 1998:88 pp.
Collins JN. Comments on the Intersection of Land, Water, and People (Transcript). 1998.
Collins JN, May M. Contamination of Tidal Wetlands. Richmond CA; 1998.
Collins JN. Mosquito Landscapes (Abstract). 1998.
Collins JN, Grossinger RM. Spatial analysis of historical, modern, and future wetlands landscapes of the Bay Area. Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project.; 1998.
Collins JN, Der Z, Grossinger RM. Spatial Analysis of the Baylands Ecosystem.; 1998:120.
Collins JN. The Baylands: Past, Present, and Change (Abstract). 1998.
Collins JN. The Watershed and the Baylands (Transcript). 1998.
Collins JN. Uncertainty in Biodiversity Planning: Lessons from the Bay Area (Transcript). 1998.

Year of Publication: 1997

Collins JN. Brief Overview of Historical Suisun Tidal Marsh Form and Ecological Function with Notes on Restoration Science (Transcript). 1997.
McKee LJ ., Eyre B, Hossain S. Historical trends in water quality - Historic data on water quality.; 1997.
Collins JN, Culberson SD, Foin TC, Garcia EJ, Gill RE. Recovery strategies for the California clapper rail (Rallus longirostris obsoletus) in the heavily urbanized San Francisco estuarine ecosystem. Landscape and Urban Planning. 1997;38:229-243.
Cohen AN, Cole BE. Red tide in Berkeley Marina raises concern for toxic blooms in Central Bay. 1997;11:11-13. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/bioinvasions/Reports/1998RedTide.pdf.
Collins JN. Watershed Conference (Transcript). 1997.
Collins JN. Watershed Management in the Bay Area (Transcript). 1997.

Year of Publication: 1996

Grossinger RM, Collins JN, Brewster E, Der Z. Geography of Wetlands in the San Francisco Estuary (Transcript). 1996.
San Francisco Estuary Institute, Gahagan & Bryant Associates. Tidal wetland restoration potential using dredged sediments: a methodology for assessment with examples from the North Bay Area.; 1996.
Collins JN. What are Data? (Transcript). 1996:17.
Collins JN. What is a Tidal Marsh?. 1996:1.

Year of Publication: 1995

Collins JN. A Very Brief Overview on The Histories of Some Marin County Creeks (Transcript). 1995.
Collins JN, Monroe M, Wilcox C, Olofson P. Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project: Focus Team Orientation Package. 1995.
Collins JN. Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project: Focus Team Orientation Talking Points. 1995.
Collins JN. Bay Area Wetlands Ecosystem Goals Project: Starting Considerations. 1995.

Year of Publication: 1994

Fiorillo JT. Implementation Manual for the San Leandro Creek Watershed Awareness Program, 1993-1994. Richmond, Ca: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 1994:75.

Year of Publication: 1987

Davis JA, Richardson CJ. Natural and artificial wetland ecosystems - ecological opportunities and limitations. In: K.R. R, Smith WH, eds. Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery. Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida; 1987.

The Watershed Science and Management Focus Area investigates physical and ecological processes to help develop resilient landscape management approaches for watershed ecosystems. With expertise in geomorphology, hydrology, and ecology, the Watershed Science and Management Focus Area uses a variety of analytical tools to provide an understanding of historical, contemporary, and projected future watershed processes and landscape evolution at a range of spatial and temporal scales. This understanding is used to help managers determine landscape sensitivity to natural and anthropogenic influences, identify short-term and long-term management priorities, and develop multi-benefit solutions for habitat restoration that account for changing climatic and land use conditions.

The Watershed Science and Management Focus Area is currently working with partners around the San Francisco Bay region and the state of California on the following efforts:

  • Developing watershed-scale management visions that identify opportunities for ecosystem improvement
  • Conducting focused field investigations of hillslope and channel physical and ecological processes
  • Investigating physical drivers for in-channel and riparian ecological condition
  • Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on future watershed conditions and sediment delivery 
  • Developing innovative approaches for urban green infrastructure that provides multiple hydrologic and ecological benefits

For more information, please contact [email protected]

Projects

East Contra Costa County Historical Ecology Study SFEI conducted a historical ecology assessment of natural resources in East Contra Costa County in partnership with Contra Costa County and the
Stream Goals Demonstration Project The SFEI Waterlands Group (Wetland Science, Watershed Science, and Historical Ecology) is developing a workshop for watershed planners to investigate the technical and policy...
Napa Valley Historical Ecology Study Friends of the Napa River, the Napa County Resource Conservation District, and SFEI have carried out investigations into the historical Napa Valley landscape.
Napa Valley Historical Ecology Atlas The Napa Valley Historical Ecology Atlas takes readers on a richly illustrated tour of the iconic Napa Valley landscape from 200 years ago to the present and future. Using...
Miller Creek Stewardship Miller Creek was recently recognized by EPA biologist Rob Leidy as a high priority watershed for
Lower Salinas River Historical Ecology Reconnaissance This report summarizes the results of an initial study of historical conditions (i.e., prior to significant Euro- American modification) on the lower Salinas River (...
Lower Laguna de Santa Rosa and Mark West Creek: Changes in Historical Channel Alignment Over the past century and a half, the hydrology of the Laguna de Santa Rosa watershed has been altered by a variety land use changes, including urbanization, agricultural...
Russian River Regional Monitoring Program: Comprehensive Basemap of Surface Waters and Riparian Areas This project will build on existing projects funded by the CA State Water Board, Ocean Protection Council, Sonoma Ecology Center, and Sonoma County to produce a basemap of...
Sediment for Survival This project analyzes current data and climate projections to determine how much sediment may be available for tidal marshes and mudflats and how much sediment may be needed...
City of Riverside Urban and Historical Ecology Case Study This study focuses on a segment of the Santa Ana River Parkway in and around the City of Riverside, where multiple habitat restoration projects are underway.
Flood Control Channel Classification Scheme for the San Francisco Bay Region SFEI is working with the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board and a team of technical advisors on a pilot effort to develop a classification scheme for Bay...
Coyote Creek Native Ecosystem Enhancement Tool The Coyote Creek Native Ecosystem Enhancement Tool (CCNEET, neet. ecoatlas.org) is an online decision-support tool to identify opportunities to improve ecological conditions...
Salmon Habitat Quantification Development The Chinook salmon habitat quantification tool is a science-based approach for use by restoration planners to evaluate existing or potential habitat across spatially- and...
Upper Penitencia Creek: Resilient Landscape Vision The San Francisco Estuary Institute-Aquatic Science Center and the Santa Clara Valley Water District worked with technical advisors and a group of local stakeholders to...
Landscape Vision for Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek and Pond A8 SFEI released a resilient landscape vision for the interface of Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek, and Pond A8 in South San Francisco Bay that benefits both flood...
Laguna de Santa Rosa Master Restoration Plan The Laguna de Santa Rosa is an expansive freshwater wetland complex that hosts a rich diversity of plant and wildlife species, and is also home to a thriving agricultural...
Preparing for the Storm Catalyzed by the extensive damages caused by the Winter 2016-2017 storms and the opportunity to align flood response with major habitat improvement, Preparing for the Storm ...
Healthy Watersheds Resilient Baylands Through the EPA-funded Healthy Watersheds Resilient Baylands project, SFEI and sixteen partner organizations are developing multi-benefit tools to enhance climate change...
Lower Walnut Creek Historical Ecology Study During the mid-19th century, the lower Walnut Creek watershed was a landscape dominated by extensive wetlands, meandering creeks, and grassy plains.
Petaluma Valley Historical Hydrology and Ecology Study This project reconstructs the historical hydrology and ecology of the Petaluma River watershed prior to major Euro-American modification.
Sycamore Alluvial Woodland Habitat Mapping and Regeneration Studies This study investigates the relative distribution, health, and regeneration patterns of two major stands of sycamore alluvial woodland (SAW) in Santa Clara County,...
RipZET: A GIS-based Tool for Estimating Riparian Zones The Riparian Zone Estimator Tool (RipZET) is a decision support tool developed by the San Francisco Estuary Institute and Aquatic Science Center for the California Riparian...
Historical Ecology and Landscape Change in the Central Laguna de Santa Rosa This study synthesizes a diverse array of data to examine the ecological patterns, ecosystem functions, and hydrology that characterized a central portion of the Laguna de...
Russian River Watershed Projects at the San Francisco Estuary Institute Our projects in the Russian River Watershed help us to understand our past, understand our present, and envision our future. Learn more about what SFEI is doing in...
Flood Control 2.0 Flood Control 2.0 is an ambitious regional effort aimed at helping restore stream and wetland habitats, water quality, and shoreline resilience around San Francisco Bay. The...
Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Project SFEI's Letitia Grenier served as lead scientist of the Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Project, which yielded a report called The Baylands and Climate Change: What We...
Tijuana River Valley Historical Ecology Investigation The Tijuana River Valley Historical Ecology Investigation synthesized hundreds of historical maps, photographs, and texts to reconstruct the the ecological, hydrological, and...
Head of Tide SFEI completed a pilot study focused on creating a framework for a rapid protocol that can be used to delineate the current and future head of tide zone for San Francisco Bay...
Santa Rosa Plain Wetlands Profile: A Demonstration of WRAMP The Santa Rosa Plain WRAMP project demonstrated the use of the State’s standardized monitoring and assessment tools in a North Coast watershed setting and described how the...
Historical Tidal-Terrestrial Transition Zone in South SF Bay The tidal-terrestrial transition zone (T-zone) occupies the gradient between the intertidal zone and terrestrial (i.e., levee faces, valleys, hillsides, alluvial fans, and...
Historical Ecology of Lower San Francisquito Creek The primary goal of this project was to produce GIS layers and georeferenced imagery for use by the planning and engineering team of the
Ventura County Historical Ecology Study This project investigated the historical ecological patterns and hydrological dynamics of most of lowland Ventura County.
Upper Penitencia Creek: Historical Ecology Assessment Upper Penitencia Creek, on the eastern side of Santa Clara Valley, has locally significant potential for stream restoration and anadromous fish recovery.
Historical Ecology of Miller Creek This project provides an introduction to the historical land use and landscape changes in the Miller Creek watershed in Marin County.
San Gabriel River Historical Ecology Project The goal of this project was to use a variety of historical resources to answer the following questions
Coyote Creek Watershed Historical Ecology Study This report synthesizes historical evidence into a picture of how Coyote Creek looked and functioned before intensive modification. Prepared for the Santa Clara Valley Water...
South Santa Clara Valley Historical Ecology Study This study assesses historical conditions and landscape change in the southern part of the Santa Clara Valley. It is designed to inform strategies for natural flood...
Exploring Landscape Change: the Wildcat Creek Watershed This study provided information for the Wildcat Creek portion of the Oakland Museum's "Creek and Watershed Map of Richmond and Vicinity" Related project:
Wildcat Creek Landscape History People have lived along Wildcat Creek since 3,000 to 4,000 BP. By that time, Sea level rise had slowed, and the Bay's size had stabilized, allowing broad mudflats and tidal...

News

Sediment for Survival report released (Apr 13, 2021)
“Towards a Coarse Sediment Strategy for the Bay Area” completed! (Mar 24, 2021)
Assessing Five Watersheds in Santa Clara County (May 7, 2020)
Restoration Vision for the Laguna de Santa Rosa Completed! (Apr 22, 2020)
Newark considering controversial 469-home development at the edge of the Baylands (Nov 13, 2019)
Eleven years to save San Francisco Bay (Jun 21, 2019)
A New Atlas for Dealing With Rising Seas in the Bay Area (May 24, 2019)
Vision for Upper Penitencia Creek completed! (Jan 30, 2019)
more

Staff

Scott Dusterhoff's picture
Scott Dusterhoff, MS
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Watershed Science & Management
Scott Dusterhoff, MS
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Watershed Science & Management
Alison Whipple's picture
Alison Whipple, PhD
Program Science Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Watershed Science & Management
Alison Whipple, PhD
Program Science Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Watershed Science & Management
Pedro M. Avellaneda-Lopez's picture
Pedro M. Avellaneda-Lopez
Environmental Scientist
Bay Regional Monitoring Program Clean Water Program, Clean Water Program, Bay RMP, Nutrients, Watershed Science & Management
Pedro M. Avellaneda-Lopez
Environmental Scientist
Bay Regional Monitoring Program Clean Water Program, Clean Water Program, Bay RMP, Nutrients, Watershed Science & Management
Sarah Lowe's picture
Sarah Lowe
Environmental Scientist , Senior Project Manager, Assistant to the Chief Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Wetland Monitoring & Assessment, Watershed Science & Management
Sarah Lowe
Environmental Scientist , Senior Project Manager, Assistant to the Chief Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Wetland Monitoring & Assessment, Watershed Science & Management
Katie McKnight's picture
Katie McKnight
Environmental Scientist
Design and Communications, Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Watershed Science & Management
Katie McKnight
Environmental Scientist
Design and Communications, Resilient Landscapes Program, Shoreline Resilience, Watershed Science & Management
Sarah Pearce's picture
Sarah Pearce
Geomorphologist
Clean Water Program, Watershed Monitoring and Modeling, Wetland Monitoring & Assessment, Watershed Science & Management
Sarah Pearce
Geomorphologist
Clean Water Program, Watershed Monitoring and Modeling, Wetland Monitoring & Assessment, Watershed Science & Management
David Peterson's picture
David Peterson
Environmental Analyst
Clean Water Program, Resilient Landscapes Program, Watershed Science & Management
David Peterson
Environmental Analyst
Clean Water Program, Resilient Landscapes Program, Watershed Science & Management
Bronwen Stanford's picture
Bronwen Stanford, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Watershed Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Bronwen Stanford, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Watershed Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Kyle Stark's picture
Kyle Stark
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Watershed Science & Management
Kyle Stark
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Watershed Science & Management
Tan Zi's picture
Tan Zi, PhD
Environmental Scientist, Hydrologist
Clean Water Program, Watershed Science & Management, Bay RMP, Nutrients, Contaminants of Emerging Concern, Microplastics
Tan Zi, PhD
Environmental Scientist, Hydrologist
Clean Water Program, Watershed Science & Management, Bay RMP, Nutrients, Contaminants of Emerging Concern, Microplastics

Publications

Year of Publication: 2021

Dusterhoff S, Shaw S, McKnight K. Flood Control Channel Classification Scheme for the San Francisco Bay Region. (Josh Collins, ed.). Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021.
Zi T, Kauhanen P, Whipple A, Mckee L. Green Stormwater Infrastructure Planning-level Analysis for Livermore-Amador Valley. Richmond, Calif.: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021.
Dusterhoff S, McKnight K, Grenier L, Kauffman N. Sediment for Survival: A Strategy for the Resilience of Bay Wetlands in the Lower San Francisco Estuary. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021.
Dusterhoff S, McKnight K, Grenier L, Kauffman N. Sediment for Survival fact sheet. 2021.
Zi T, Whipple A, Kauhanen P, et al. Trees and Hydrology in Urban Landscapes. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021.

Year of Publication: 2020

Richey A, Dusterhoff SD, Baumgarten SA, et al. Restoration Vision for the Laguna de Santa Rosa. Richmond, CA: SFEI; 2020.

Year of Publication: 2019

Church T, Beagle J, Whipple A, et al. Sycamore Alluvial Woodland Presence and Distribution. 2019.

Year of Publication: 2018

McKnight K, Dusterhoff SD, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA. Resilient Landscape Vision for the Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek, and Pond A8 Area: Bayland-Creek Reconnection Opportunities. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute-Aquatic Science Center; 2018:40.
Richey A, Dusterhoff SD, McKnight K, et al. Resilient Landscape Vision for Upper Penitencia Creek. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2018.
Safran SM, Baumgarten SA, Beller EE, et al. The Historical Ecology of the Tijuana Estuary & River Valley (Restore America's Estuaries 2018 Conference Presentation). 2018.

Year of Publication: 2017

Dusterhoff S, Pearce S, McKee LJ ., et al. Changing Channels: Regional Information for Developing Multi-benefit Flood Control Channels at the Bay Interface. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2017.
Safran SM, Baumgarten SA, Beller EE, et al. Tijuana River Valley Historical Ecology Investigation. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center ; 2017:230.

Year of Publication: 2016

San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 5: Stream Definition (Final Draft).; 2016.
RipZET: Documentation of Tool Demonstration in Marin County. 2016.

Year of Publication: 2015

Grossinger RM, Dusterhoff SD, Doehring C, Salomon M, Askevold RA. Novato Creek Baylands Vision: Integrating ecological functions and flood protection within a climate-resilient landscape.; 2015.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. Riparian Zone Estimation Tool Hydrologic Connectivity Module: Documentation and Validation of Selected Methodology. 745: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2015.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. RipZET: The Riparian Zone Estimation Tool version 2.0. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2015.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. RipZET User's Manual v1.0. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2015.
The Baylands and Climate Change: What We Can Do. Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Science Update 2015. Oakland, CA: California State Coastal Conservancy; 2015.

Year of Publication: 2014

Dusterhoff SD, Doehring C, Shusterman G. How Creeks Meet the Bay: Changing Interfaces (Interactive web map). 2014. Available at: http://storymaps.sfei.org/flood-control/.
Dusterhoff S, Collins JN, Hale T, Lowe S, Kunze M, Cayce K. RipZET: A GIS-Based Decision Support Tool for Estimating Riparian Zones at the Watershed and/or Project Scale. 2014.
Venture SFrancsico. What is Flood Control 2.0 (Podcast). 2014. Available at: http://www.yourwetlands.org/podcasts.php.

Year of Publication: 2013

Collins L, Leventhal R. Regional Curves of Hydraulic Geometry for Wadeable Streams In Marin and Sonoma Counties, San Francisco Bay Area. Watershed Sciences Berkeley and Marin County Flood Control District; 2013.

Year of Publication: 2012

San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 2: Wetland Definition.; 2012.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 3: Landscape Framework for Wetlands and Other Aquatic Areas.; 2012.
San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 4: Wetland Identification and Delineation.; 2012.

Year of Publication: 2009

San Francisco Estuary Institute. California Wetland and Riparian Area Protection Policy. Technical Advisory Team. Technical Memorandum No. 1: Technical Advisory Team. Oakland, CA: SFEI; 2009.

Year of Publication: 2006

Collins JN, Odaya M, Sutula M, Stein E, Cayce K, Zhang E. Comparison of Methods to Map California Riparian Areas. 2006.

With over a million acres of protected land and a strong agricultural heritage, the San Francisco Bay Area is home to a unique mosaic of open space and working lands. This landscape offers multiple benefits to local ecosystems and Bay Area communities, with shared uses spanning biodiversity conservation, water resource protection, recreation, and agriculture. Terrestrial Ecology at SFEI supports natural resource management in these open spaces, drawing from ecosystem ecology, spatial ecology, and community ecology. Using best-available science, we help land managers make ecologically-informed decisions around management goals such as biodiversity conservation, carbon sequestration, and fire risk management. 

Terrestrial Ecology at SFEI brings expertise in biogeochemistry, landscape ecology, community ecology, and geospatial analysis to projects in the Bay Area and beyond. In partnership with natural resource agencies, land trusts, and other land managers, we leverage this expertise to evaluate co-benefits and tradeoffs among ecosystem services, and to identify opportunities for improved land stewardship. Our work spans quantitative and qualitative data analysis through synthesis, modeling, and field-based research, and we collaborate with scientific advisors from local universities, agencies, and research institutes to integrate science across multiple disciplines and management priorities. Collaborating with other SFEI focus areas such as Historical Ecology and the Urban Nature Lab, Terrestrial Ecology at SFEI offers scientific and locally-specific guidance for healthy and resilient parklands, agricultural lands, and wildlands.

For more information, please contact [email protected]

Projects

East Contra Costa County Historical Ecology Study SFEI conducted a historical ecology assessment of natural resources in East Contra Costa County in partnership with Contra Costa County and the
Next Generation Urban Greening SFEI is working with partners across the Bay Area to design tools to help cities achieve biodiversity, stormwater, and climate benefits through multifunctional green...
Landscape Scenario Planning Tool This project is a tool for planning scenarios of landscape-scale restoration. The tool is designed to inform ongoing and future restoration planning efforts.
Delta Landscapes Scenario Planning Tool This project is a tool for planning scenarios of landscape-scale restoration of the Delta. The tool is designed to inform ongoing and future restoration planning efforts in...
Peninsula Watershed Historical Ecology Study Nestled in the rugged coastal mountains between San Francisco and Silicon Valley lies one of the ecological treasures of the San Francisco Bay Area: the Peninsula Watershed.
John Muir/Mt. Wanda Historical Ecology Reconnaissance Study The Mt. Wanda Historical Ecology Investigation assembled historical landscape data for the Mt.

News

The Adaptation Atlas, a new report by SFEI and SPUR, featured in the SF Chronicle and SJ Mercury News (May 2, 2019)
Building Cities to Better Support Biodiversity (Jan 5, 2019)
SFEI and Google share Award for Re-Oaking (Jan 25, 2018)
SFEI partner Canopy plants oaks in East Palo Alto (Jan 15, 2018)
Disrupt the Street Tree: Could trees help Silicon Valley find an identity? (Dec 19, 2017)
Announcing the release of Re-Oaking Silicon Valley: Building Vibrant Cities with Nature (Aug 2, 2017)
SFEI’s Re-oaking Silicon Valley appears as a feature in Estuary News magazine (Jun 29, 2017)
SFEI scientist Robin Grossinger helping community leaders to preserve San Jose's Coyote Valley using historical ecology (Jun 15, 2017)
more

Staff

Letitia Grenier's picture
J. Letitia Grenier, PhD
Program Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Terrestrial Ecology
J. Letitia Grenier, PhD
Program Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Terrestrial Ecology
Sean Baumgarten's picture
Sean Baumgarten
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Terrestrial Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Sean Baumgarten
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Terrestrial Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Lydia Vaughn's picture
Lydia Smith Vaughn, PhD
Senior Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Terrestrial Ecology
Lydia Smith Vaughn, PhD
Senior Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Terrestrial Ecology

Publications

Year of Publication: 2021

Zi T, Whipple A, Kauhanen P, et al. Trees and Hydrology in Urban Landscapes. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021.
Iknayan K, Wheeler M, Safran SM, Young JS, Spotswood E. What makes urban parks good for California quail? Evaluating park suitability, species persistence, and the potential for reintroduction into a large urban national park. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2021.

Year of Publication: 2020

Panlasigui S, Pearce S, Hegstad R, Quinn M, Whipple A. Wildlife Habitat and Water Quality Enhancement Opportunities at Castlewood Country Club. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2020.

Year of Publication: 2019

Church T, Beagle J, Whipple A, et al. Sycamore Alluvial Woodland Presence and Distribution. 2019.
Hagerty S, Spotswood E, McKnight K, Grossinger RM. Urban Ecological Planning Guide for Santa Clara Valley. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2019.

Year of Publication: 2018

McKnight K, Dusterhoff SD, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA. Resilient Landscape Vision for the Calabazas Creek, San Tomas Aquino Creek, and Pond A8 Area: Bayland-Creek Reconnection Opportunities. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute-Aquatic Science Center; 2018:40.

Year of Publication: 2017

Robinson A, Beagle J, Safran SM, McKnight K, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. Delta Landscapes: A Delta Renewed User Guide.; 2017.
Robinson A, Beagle J, Safran SM, McKnight K, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. Delta Landscapes Executive Summary.; 2017.
Spotswood E, Grossinger RM, Hagerty S, Beller EE, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. Re-Oaking Silicon Valley: Building Vibrant Cities with Nature. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2017.
Beagle J, Richey A, Hagerty S, et al. Sycamore Alluvial Woodland: Habitat Mapping and Regeneration Study.; 2017.

Year of Publication: 2016

Robinson A, Safran SM, Beagle J, et al. A Delta Renewed: A Guide to Science-Based Ecological Restoration in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2016.
Cloern JE, Barnard PL, Beller EE, et al. Estuaries: Life on the edge. In: Ecosystems of California. Ecosystems of California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 2016:359-388.
Robinson A, Richey A, Cloern JE, et al. Primary Production in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta: A Science Strategy to Quantify Change and Identify Future Potential.; 2016.

Year of Publication: 2014

Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, Beagle J, Grenier JLetitia, Robinson AH, Safran SM. Delta Landscape Metrics: Creating a Spatial Framework to Inform Restoration Planning. 2014. Available at: http://sfei.org/projects/delta-landscapes-project.

Year of Publication: 2013

Stanford B, Grossinger RM, Beagle J, et al. Alameda Creek Watershed Historical Ecology Study. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2013. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/projects/AlamedaCreekHE.

Year of Publication: 2011

Stanford B, Grossinger RM, Askevold RA, et al. East Contra Costa Historical Ecology Study. Oakland: SFEI; 2011. Available at: http://www.sfei.org/HEEastContraCosta.

Year of Publication: 2010

Grenier JLetitia, Davis JA. Water Quality in South San Francisco Bay, California: Current Condition and Potential Issues for the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2010;206:115-147. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6260-7_6.

Year of Publication: 2009

Stanford B, Ridolfi K, Greenfield BK. Summary Report: Green Sturgeon, Longfin Smelt, and Dredging Operations in the San Francisco Estuary. Oakland, Ca: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2009.

Year of Publication: 2007

Beller EE, Whipple A, Askevold RA, et al. East Contra Costa County Historical Ecology Study: Introductory Brochure.; 2007.
Collins JN, Grenier JLetitia, Didonato J, et al. Ecological Connections between Baylands and Uplands: Examples from Marin County.; 2007.

Year of Publication: 2006

Greenfield BK, Spencer DF, Ksander GG, et al. Evaluation of water hyacinth survival and growth in the Sacramento Delta, California following cutting. J. of Aquatic Plant Management. 2006.

The Urban Nature Lab at SFEI uses the quantitative science of nature in cities to guide innovative, ecologically-based urban planning and design. The Lab responds to the growing interest among planners, designers, policy-makers, and the public in gaining the diverse benefits nature can provide to urban communities, and the need for science-based design tools that draw from interdisciplinary research on cities. We bring together expertise in data science, ecology, ecosystem services, landscape architecture, and urban planning to create accessible, actionable guidance that makes the best available science available to those who need it.

The Urban Nature Lab helps cities create and support well-designed networks of nature that provide the critical functions we need from nature in our cities: reducing extreme heat, attenuating and purifying stormwater, improving physical and mental health, providing equitable access to nature and its benefits, and supporting local and regional biodiversity. We perform advanced data science analyses of land use, citizen science, health, census, and other data; synthesize emerging research from diverse fields; and collaborate with teams of design professionals to incorporate nature into projects, plans, and policies. We work closely through partnerships in the San Francisco Bay Area and around the world to advance the tools needed to create the healthy and resilient cities of the future.

For more information, please contact [email protected].

Collaborators

Erin Beller, Urban Ecology Program Manager, Google

Russell Galt, Head of Urban Nature Alliance, IUCN

Rob MacDonald, Lead Scientist, The Nature Conservancy Nature-Based Solutions Program

Eric Sanderson, Senior Conservation Ecologist, Wildlife Conservation Society

Projects

Re-Oaking “Re-Oaking” is an approach to reintegrating oaks and other native trees within the developed California landscape to provide a range of ecosystem services. The concept has...
Making Nature’s City Toolkit In partnership with the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Urban Alliance, the San Francisco Estuary Institute (SFEI) has developed the Making Nature’s...
Sunset Natural Resilience Project The Sunset Natural Resilience Project (SNRP) consists of six individual but related projects to increase the ability of human and natural communities to adapt to and prepare...
Trees and Hydrology in Urban Landscapes Effective implementation of urban greening strategies is needed to address legacies of landscape change and environmental degradation, ongoing development pressures, and the...
Next Generation Urban Greening SFEI is working with partners across the Bay Area to design tools to help cities achieve biodiversity, stormwater, and climate benefits through multifunctional green...
Ecology for Health This project is integrating research from the largely separate fields of urban ecology and public health to create design guidance that advances both ecological and human...
Sports and Urban Biodiversity SFEI collaborated with the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to create a guide to incorporating nature...
Quail in Urban Parks SFEI is using bird observations from eBird to study habitat suitability and build occupancy models for California Quail to inform the Presidio Trust and other park managers...
Integrating Planning with Nature Can we gain the benefits of restoring nature while making our cities denser and protecting natural and working lands?
Moffett Park Specific Plan Urban Ecology Technical Study The City of Sunnyvale is incorporating urban ecology into the new Moffett Park Specific Plan, as part of creating an ecological innovation district.
East Palo Alto Urban Forest Master Plan SFEI is partnering with the City of East Palo Alto, the urban forestry non-profit Canopy, and HortScience | Bartlett Consulting to develop an Urban Forest Master Plan for the...
City of Riverside Urban and Historical Ecology Case Study This study focuses on a segment of the Santa Ana River Parkway in and around the City of Riverside, where multiple habitat restoration projects are underway.
Making Nature's City Cities will face many challenges over the coming decades, from adapting to a changing climate to accommodating rapid population growth.
Sunnyvale Shoreline Resilience Vision The Sunnyvale Shoreline Resilience Vision is an ongoing collaborative effort between a group of organizations deeply invested in long term regional resilience and interested...
Hidden Nature SF Hidden Nature SF brings a new perspective to our view of San Francisco, studying the city’s historical ecology in order to engage the public in re-imagining San Francisco’s...
Urban Ecological Planning Guide for Santa Clara Valley SFEI partnered with Santa Clara Valley Open Space Authority to create a guide on how to support biodiversity across the urbanized Santa Clara Valley.
Preparing for the Storm Catalyzed by the extensive damages caused by the Winter 2016-2017 storms and the opportunity to align flood response with major habitat improvement, Preparing for the Storm ...
Resilient By Design: Science Advisors The challenges of accelerating sea level rise and aging shoreline infrastructure are creating a once-in-a-century opportunity to redesign the Bay shore.
Healthy Watersheds Resilient Baylands Through the EPA-funded Healthy Watersheds Resilient Baylands project, SFEI and sixteen partner organizations are developing multi-benefit tools to enhance climate change...
Google Ecology Advising SFEI collaborates with the Google Ecology Program to advance the science and application of urban biodiversity and nature-based sustainability planning.
Resilient Silicon Valley Tools for the creation of a resilient Silicon Valley ecosystem.

News

Introducing the Making Nature's City Toolkit (Oct 10, 2022)
Newly published research sheds light on the future of the California quail (Nov 1, 2021)
New article published in Nature Sustainability linking COVID-19 to nature equity, showing communities of color face starkest burden (Oct 11, 2021)
Big updates from Hidden Nature SF, including new interactive content! (Sep 21, 2021)
Trees, Hydrology, Urban-Greening, and Nature-Based Solutions (Apr 2, 2021)
Hidden Nature San Francisco: A conversation about the past, present, and future of nature in San Francisco (Feb 24, 2021)
New article published in BioScience: Cities contribute more than we think to regional biodiversity (Feb 17, 2021)
United Nations Global Urban Lecture Released on Making Nature's City (Jul 7, 2020)
more

Staff

Melissa Foley's picture
Melissa Foley, PhD
Program Managing Director
Clean Water Program, Bay Regional Monitoring Program, Bay RMP, Nutrients, Urban Nature Lab
Melissa Foley, PhD
Program Managing Director
Clean Water Program, Bay Regional Monitoring Program, Bay RMP, Nutrients, Urban Nature Lab
Karen Verpeet's picture
Karen Verpeet, MLA
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Karen Verpeet, MLA
Program Managing Director
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Sean Baumgarten's picture
Sean Baumgarten
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Terrestrial Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Sean Baumgarten
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Terrestrial Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Joe Burg's picture
Joe Burg
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Joe Burg
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Helen Casendino's picture
Helen Casendino
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Helen Casendino
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Sacha Heath's picture
Sacha Heath, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Sacha Heath, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Brandon Herman's picture
Brandon Herman, AICP, PLA
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Brandon Herman, AICP, PLA
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Kelly Iknayan's picture
Kelly Iknayan, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Kelly Iknayan, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Cate Jaffe's picture
Cate Jaffe
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Cate Jaffe
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Vanessa Lee's picture
Vanessa Lee
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Vanessa Lee
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Selena Pang's picture
Selena Pang
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Selena Pang
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Sam Safran's picture
Sam Safran
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Sam Safran
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Delta Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Bronwen Stanford's picture
Bronwen Stanford, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Watershed Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Bronwen Stanford, PhD
Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Watershed Science & Management, Urban Nature Lab
Lauren Stoneburner's picture
Lauren Stoneburner
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Lauren Stoneburner
Associate Environmental Scientist
Resilient Landscapes Program, Historical Ecology, Urban Nature Lab
Jennifer Symonds's picture
Jennifer Symonds
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab
Jennifer Symonds
Environmental Analyst
Resilient Landscapes Program, Urban Nature Lab

Publications

Year of Publication: 2022

Wheeler M, Stoneburner L, Spotswood E, Grossinger R, Barar D, Randisi C. An Urban Forest Master Plan for East Palo Alto. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2022.

Year of Publication: 2021

Panlasigui S, Spotswood E, Beller E, Grossinger R. Biophilia beyond the Building: Applying the Tools of Urban Biodiversity Planning to Create Biophilic Cities. Sustainability. 2021;13(5).
Spotswood E, Benjamin M, Stoneburner L, Wheeler M. Nature inequity and higher COVID-19 case rates in less green neighbourhoods in the United States. Nature Sustainability. 2021;4(10). doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00781-9.
Sunnyvale Shoreline Resilience Vision: 2021 Executive Summary.; 2021.
Spotswood E, Beller EE, Grossinger RM, Grenier L, Heller N, Aronson M. The biological deserts fallacy: Cities in their landscapes contribute more than we think to regional biodiversity. BioScience. 2021;71(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa155.
Zi T, Whipple A, Kauhanen P, et al. Trees and Hydrology in Urban Landscapes. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2021.
Iknayan K, Wheeler M, Safran SM, Young JS, Spotswood E. What makes urban parks good for California quail? Evaluating park suitability, species persistence, and the potential for reintroduction into a large urban national park. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2021.

Year of Publication: 2020

Bazo M, Benjamin M, Spotswood E, Grenier L. Integrating Planning with Nature: Building climate resilience across the urban-to-rural gradient.; 2020.
Iknayan K, Bazo M, Ndayishimiye E, Benjamin M, Grossinger RM. Moffett Park Specific Plan Urban Ecology Technical Report.; 2020.
Grossinger RM, Wheeler M, Spotswood E, Ndayishimiye E, Carbone G, Galt R. Sports and urban biodiversity. 2020. doi:https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.14.en.
Panlasigui S, Pearce S, Hegstad R, Quinn M, Whipple A. Wildlife Habitat and Water Quality Enhancement Opportunities at Castlewood Country Club. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2020.

Year of Publication: 2019

Spotswood E, Grossinger R, Hagerty S, et al. Making Nature's City. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2019.
Hagerty S, Spotswood E, McKnight K, Grossinger RM. Urban Ecological Planning Guide for Santa Clara Valley. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2019.

Year of Publication: 2017

Spotswood E, Grossinger RM, Hagerty S, Beller EE, Grenier JLetitia, Askevold RA. Re-Oaking Silicon Valley: Building Vibrant Cities with Nature. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute; 2017.

Year of Publication: 2015

Beller EE, Robinson A, Grossinger RM, Grenier JLetitia. Landscape Resilience Framework: Operationalizing Ecological Resilience at the Landscape Scale. Richmond, CA: San Francisco Estuary Institute - Aquatic Science Center; 2015. Available at: http://resilientsv.sfei.org/.

Year of Publication: 2009

Grossinger RM, Whipple A. Re-Oaking the Valleys: Bringing Native Trees Back into California’s Suburban Landscapes. 2009.

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